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Yeghen
(Arabic: يكن)
Aristocratic family
CountryEgypt
Founded19th century
FounderMiralay Mustafa Bey
Titles
List
Style(s)
List

Yeghen family, also known as Yakan (Arabic: عائلة يكن; Turkish: Yeğen ailesi; name meaning "Nephew")[1] is an Egyptian aristocratic Family that had prominent members since the start of Muhammad Ali dynasty. They are closely related to the Royal Family.

Overview, history and name

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The Yeghen family descends from the Miralay Mustafa Bey, who married Zubayda Khanum, a sister of Muhammad Ali Pasha.[2] Despite the family not being of direct lineage to Muhammed Ali Pasha, they were still heavily connected to royalty and maintained significant roles and influence in the country due to their close blood relation to the ruling family.

Mansur Yeghen Pasha

During the Muhammad Ali dynasty, the Yeghen family played significant political and economic roles in modern Egypt.[3] Two of the many nephews of the Pasha, Ahmed and Ibrahim Yeghen Pasha, were very important commanders in the great army that took an estimated 1.5 - 2 million square kilometers of land and crushed the Ottomans twice.[4][5][6][7]Members of the family assumed several high-ranking positions within the government. Among the prominent members was Adly Yeghen Pasha, the 14th Prime Minister of Egypt, who also held important positions such as Foreign Minister, and Speaker of the Egyptian Senate.[8] Another member was Ahmed Medhat Yeghen Pasha, who served as Minister of Agriculture[9] and was the co-founder of the Banque Misr.[10]

Letter from Ibrahim Pasha to his 1st cousin Ahmed Yeghen Pasha, telling him to befriend the sheikhs on their way to Najd specifically Sheikh Majed bin Ariar

The Yeghen family maintained strong ties to the ruling khedival line and noble families of Egypt through marriage.[3] Yehya Mansur Yeghen Pasha married Isma'il's eldest daughter, Princess Tawhida.[11] He was the mushir of the Egyptian army, minister of education, and was the director-general of agriculture. Naila Hanim, another member of Yeghen family, married Sherif Sabri Pasha, brother of Queen Nazli.[12] Additionally, not only did they marry cousins from the khedival line and noble families of Egypt, some married Ottoman princes. Mediha Momtaz, a member of the Yeghen family, married Prince Sultanzade Abbas Hilmi of Egypt and Turkey.[13] Another two members of the Yeghen family that were sisters, married two ottoman princes. Barkamal Khanum married Şehzade Muhammad ‘Abdu’l-Aziz and Nafia Khanum married Şehzade Muhammad Orhan.[14]

Notable members

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Adly Yeghen Pasha
  • Adly Yakan Pasha (1864–1933): 14th prime minister of Egypt and minister of foreign affairs.[15]
  • Ahmed Medhat Yeghen Pasha (1878–1944): Governor of Alexandria and minister of Agriculture.
  • Ahmad Shukri Yeghen Pasha (1799–1856), nephew of Muhammad Ali Pasha, Lieutenant general commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Forces in the Hijaz 1820–1829 and 1833–1841, director General of war department 1829–1833. He served as governor of Jeddah and Mecca.[16]
  • Ibrahim Yeghen Pasha (1801–1842) Lieutenant general, nephew of Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of al-Gharbiya, and served during the Syrian campaign.[17]
  • Da'ud Pasha (1837–1917): succeeded al-Barudi as War Minister in August 1881.[18]
  • Saleh Rushdi Yeghen Pasha (1851–1912): served as minister of Finance.[16]
  • Khalil Yeghen Pasha (d.1820), nephew of Muhammad Ali Pasha and Governor of Alexandria 1816–1818.[16]
Ibrahim Yeghen Pasha, nephew of Muhammad Ali Pasha (not to be confused with Ibrahim Pasha, the son of Muhammad Ali Pasha)

Burials

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Majority of the members who lived during the 19th century and early 20th century are buried in the royal mausoleum, Hosh el Pasha.[19][20]Many members are buried in their branch's own mausoleum/cemetary. Muhammad Yeghen is currently fighting to save some of the burial sites from demolition.[21]

Bayt Yakan

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The iconic home "Bayt Yakan" now owned by Dr. Alaa el Habachi, used to belong to the Yeghens. It is in the area known as "Al Yakaneya", the neighborhood was a gift from Muhammad Ali Pasha to his nephews, where they owned homes.[22] It is unsure if it was Ahmed Pasha or Ibrahim Pasha who owned the house, but it belonged to one of the two nephews that commanded the army.[23] It is recgonized by UNESCO as a world heritage site.[24] The library houses very rare and important books.[25] Other than being a place for visiting, it is also used for workshops which raise awareness about the heritage of Cairo, that the local community attend.[26][27][28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East. Burke's Peerage. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6.
  2. ^ British Documents on Foreign Affairs—reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: From the First to the Second World War. Africa, 1914–1939. Part II. Series G. University Publications of America. 1995. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-89093-617-7.
  3. ^ a b DeYoung, Terri (2015-06-18). Mahmud Sami al-Barudi: Reconfiguring Society and the Self. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-5315-8.
  4. ^ "شواهد القبور (14).. سعيد باشا يكن نجل سر عسكر الجيوش المصرية بالحجاز – بوابة الشروق". www.shorouknews.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  5. ^ "موقع د. محمود صبيح • مشاهدة الموضوع – المستفاد من االنبلاء والوجهاء فى المائتى سنة االأخيرة". www.msobieh.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  6. ^ "YEGHEN1". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  7. ^ "YEGHEN2". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  8. ^ Manuelian, Peter Der (2023). Walking Among Pharaohs: George Reisner and the Dawn of Modern Egyptology. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-762893-5.
  9. ^ "Ministry of Agriculture and land reclamation of Egypt - Former minister of Agriculture".
  10. ^ El-Abeedy, Salah. الدور الإقتصادي للبرجوازيين الوطنيين في المشرق العربي حتى ستينات القرن العشرين [The economic role of the national bourgeoisie in the Arab East until the 1960s] (in Arabic). p. 93.
  11. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East. Burke's Peerage. ISBN 978-0-85011-029-6.
  12. ^ العدل, مرسي، إبراهيم (2009). عدلي يكن: الأرستقراطية والحركة الوطنية المصرية (in Arabic). دار الكتب والوثائق القومية، الإدارة المركزية للمراكز العلمية، مركز تاريخ مصر المعاصر،. ISBN 978-977-18-0702-5.
  13. ^ "YEGHEN1". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  14. ^ "YEGHEN1". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-02-08.
  15. ^ "ʿAdlī Yakan | Egyptian statesman | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  16. ^ a b c "YEGHEN1". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  17. ^ "YEGHEN2". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-03-09.
  18. ^ "ذات يوم.. توفيق يبدأ خطة تفريق «العرابيين».. وعرابى يصمم على «وقفة عابدين»". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2025-01-18.
  19. ^ "Hosh al-Basha", Wikipedia, 2025-02-22, retrieved 2025-03-12
  20. ^ "YEGHEN1". www.royalark.net. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  21. ^ عزالدين, محمد (2021-11-15). "حفيد يكن باشا عن إزالة مقابر عائلته: «بها 120 جثمان هلمهم إز". الوطن (in Arabic). Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  22. ^ Pinn, Thomas (2022-06-09). "Preserving Heritage and Building Communities at Historic Cairo's Bayt Yakan". Scoop Empire. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  23. ^ Berty, David (2020-12-06). ""Bayt Yakan": Went For Architecture, But Found A Community!". Lines-Hub. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  24. ^ whc.unesco.org https://whc.unesco.org/fr/canopee/caire/. Retrieved 2025-03-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  25. ^ Pinn, Thomas (2022-06-09). "Preserving Heritage and Building Communities at Historic Cairo's Bayt Yakan". Scoop Empire. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  26. ^ Pinn, Thomas (2022-06-09). "Preserving Heritage and Building Communities at Historic Cairo's Bayt Yakan". Scoop Empire. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
  27. ^ whc.unesco.org https://whc.unesco.org/fr/canopee/caire/. Retrieved 2025-03-12. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. ^ Berty, David (2020-12-06). ""Bayt Yakan": Went For Architecture, But Found A Community!". Lines-Hub. Retrieved 2025-03-12.
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