Western Slovenia
Western Slovenia
Zahodna Slovenija | |
|---|---|
Region | |
 | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Area | |
• Total | 7,839.9 km2 (3,027.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 1,001,829 |
| • Density | 128/km2 (330/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | €29.783 billion (2021) |
| NUTS code | SI04 |
| HDI (2022) | 0.942[4] very high |
Western Slovenia (Zahodna Slovenija) is a subdivision of Slovenia as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is classified as a NUTS-2 statistical region of Slovenia. The region forms the western part of the country, encompassing an area of 7,839.9 km2 (3,027.0 sq mi). It incorporates four statistical regions–Central Slovenia, Upper Carniola, Gorizia, and Coastal–Karst. It has a population of more than a million, and includes the capital and largest city of Ljubljana.
Classification
[edit]The country of Slovenia is organized into 12 statistical regions for the purpose of the Regional policy of the European Union.[5][6] These serve no administrative function, and the country is organized into 62 administrative divisions and 212 municipalities for administrative purposes.[7] The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) organizes the country into two broader level sub-divisions based on cardinal directions.[8] These are classified as a NUTS-2 statistical regions of Slovenia, and incorporate various statistical regions within it.[9][10]
Geography
[edit]Western Slovenia forms the western part of the country, encompassing an area of 7,839.9 km2 (3,027.0 sq mi).[1] The region is located in Central Europe, towards the borders of Southern Europe and South Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with Austria in the north, Italy in the west, Croatia in the south, and is bound by Eastern Slovenia towards the east.[11] The region is mostly hilly, with the Alps dominating the northern region towards Austria. Most of the areas are located at least 200 m (660 ft) above the mean sea level. The region has a coastline of 48 km (30 mi) along the Adriatic Sea between Italy and Croatia, which is the only Slovenian access to the sea.[11]
It had a population of over one million in 2024, housing roughly half of the population of the country.[2] It includes the capital and largest city of Ljubljana, and the cities of Kranj and Koper. Most of the population is made up of Slovene people, who speak Slovene language and practice Christianity. Minorities include Italians and Hungarians.[11] The region has a high Human Development Index, and is more developed than the other region of Slovenia.[4]
Sub-divisions
[edit]Western Slovenia incorporates four statistical regions–Central Slovenia, Upper Carniola, Gorizia, and Coastal–Karst.[9]
| Name[9] | Official Name | NUTS code[9] | Area[1] | Population (2021) | Density (per km2)[12] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Slovenia | Osrednjeslovenska | SI041 | 2,333.9 km2 (901.1 sq mi) | 564,527 | 238.7 |
| Upper Carniola | Gorenjska | SI042 | 2,136.5 km2 (824.9 sq mi) | 204,670 | 98.3 |
| Gorizia | Goriška | SI043 | 2,325.1 km2 (897.7 sq mi) | 117,616 | 51.1 |
| Coastal–Karst | Obalno-Kraška | SI044 | 1,044.4 km2 (403.2 sq mi) | 115,016 | 112.3 |
| Western Slovenia | Zahodna Slovenija | SI04 | 7,839.9 km2 (3,027.0 sq mi) | 1,001,829 | 128 |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Area by NUTS 3 regions - km2". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Population on 1 January by NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Eurostat. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". Global datalab. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ "Regions in the European Union: Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics" (PDF). European Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ^ "NUTS Maps". Eurostat. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Sprejet zakon". Government of Slovenia. 13 July 2000. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "NUTS classification". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d "NUTS regions". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2066 of 21 November 2016 amending the annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS)". EUR-Lex. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ a b c "Slovenia". Government of United States. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "Population density by NUTS 3 region". Eurostat. Retrieved 1 June 2024.