WTA Tier I tournaments
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Women's pro tennis |
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The WTA Tier I tournaments[1] were Women's Tennis Association tennis elite tournaments held from 1990 until the end of the 2008 season. From 1988 to 1990, the different levels of WTA tournaments were referred to by the term 'Category', and there were 5 categories.[2] Two of the Tier I tournaments, Indian Wells and Miami, were also joint events held simultaneously with the ATP Tour Masters Series.
There were initially 6 Tier I tournaments held annually from 1990. The list expanded to 8 events in 1993, 9 in 1997 and 10 in 2004, before being scaled back to 9 for 2008.
In 2009 the WTA changed the tournament categories, so that the majority of Tier I and Tier II tournaments were in one category, Premier Tournaments, split into three categories.
Events
[edit]Tournament | Also known as | City(s) | Country | Court surface | Tier I from | Years |
Miami Open | Sony Ericsson Open | Miami | ![]() |
Hard | 1990–2008 | 19 |
German Open | Qatar Total German Open[3] | Berlin[a] | Germany[a] | Red Clay | 1990–2008 | 19 |
Canadian Open | Rogers Cup | Montreal/Toronto (rotates each year) | Canada | Hard | 1990–2008 | 19 |
Family Circle Cup | Family Circle Cup | Hilton Head and Charleston | United States | Green Clay | 1990–2008 | 19 |
Italian Open | Internazionali BNL d'Italia | Rome | Italy | Red Clay | 1990–2008 | 19 |
Pan Pacific Open | Toray Pan Pacific Open | Yokohama and Tokyo | Japan | Hard | 1993–2008 | 16 |
Zurich Open | Zurich Open | Zürich | Switzerland | Hard (i) | 1993–2007 | 15 |
Indian Wells Open | Pacific Life Open | Indian Wells | ![]() |
Hard | 1997–2008 | 12 |
Kremlin Cup | Kremlin Cup | Moscow | Russia | Carpet (i) | 1997–2008 | 12 |
Southern California Open | Acura Classic | San Diego | United States | Hard | 2004–2007 | 4 |
Advanta Championships Philadelphia | Advanta Championships Philadelphia | Philadelphia | United States | Carpet (i) | 1993–1995 | 3 |
Virginia Slims of Florida | Virginia Slims of Florida | Boca Raton | United States | Hard | 1991–1992 | 2 |
Ameritech Cup | Ameritech Cup Chicago | Chicago | United States | Carpet (i) | 1990 | 1 |
Qatar Open | Qatar Total Open | Doha | Qatar | Hard | 2008 | 1 |
- ^ a b Until German reunification, in 1990, tournament was held in West Berlin, West Germany.
Singles results
[edit]1988
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Key Biscayne | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–2 |
1989
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Key Biscayne | ![]() |
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6–1, 4–6, 6–2 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–1 |
1990
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Chicago | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–2 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–4 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–1 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–3 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–7(6–8), 6–3 |
1991
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Boca Raton | ![]() |
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6–4, 7–6(8–6) |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–3, 7–5 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–1 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–2 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–3, 4–6, 7–6(8–6) |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–3 |
1992
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Boca Raton | ![]() |
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3–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–4 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–4 |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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4–6, 7–5, 6–2 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–3, 4–6, 6–4 |
1993
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Yokohama[a] | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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7–6(10–8), 6–1 |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–1 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–4 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–1, 0–6, 6–3 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–3, 7–6(7–1) |
Philadelphia | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–3 |
- ^ In 1993, the Toray Pan Pacific Open was held in Yokohama instead of Tokyo.
1994
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–4 |
Miami | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–1, 6–2 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–0 |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–6(7–5), 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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7–6(8–6), 6–4 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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7–5, 1–6, 7–6(7–4) |
Zurich | ![]() |
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7–5, 3–6, 6–4 |
Philadelphia | ![]() |
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6–0, 6–7(4–7), 7–5 |
1995
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–4 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–1 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–1 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–1 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–0, 6–1 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
Philadelphia | ![]() |
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6–1, 4–6, 6–3 |
1996
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–1 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–5) |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–3 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–2, 2–6, 6–2 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–3 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–1, 7–6(7–2) |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–2 |
1997
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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Walkover |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–1 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–1 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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3–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–5) |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–0 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–2 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–4 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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7–6(7–3), 7–5 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
1998
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–3 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Miami | ![]() |
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2–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–2 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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7–6(7–2), 6–3 |
1999
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–1 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–3, 3–6, 7–5 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 4–6, 6–4 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–3 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–2 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–0, 6–1 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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2–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
2000
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–3, 7–5 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–4, 6–0 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–2 |
Hilton Head | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–0 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–2 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–2, 7–6(7–4) |
Montreal | ![]() |
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0–6, 6–3, 3-0 retired |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–2, 4–6, 7–5 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–1 |
2001
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–7(4–7), 6–4, 6–2 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–1, 7–6(7–4) |
Charleston | ![]() |
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6–0, 4–6, 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 2–6, 6–3 |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–6(7–3), 6–1 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–7(7–9), 6–3 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–3 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–1 |
2002
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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7–6(8–6), 4–6, 6–3 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Miami | ![]() |
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7–5, 7–6 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–2, 1–6, 7–6(7–5) |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–6, 6–4 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–1 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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5–7, 6–3, 7–6(7–4) |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–7(5–7), 7–6(10–8), 6–3 |
2003
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–7(6–8), 6–1, 6–2 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–4, 7–5 |
Miami | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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7–6(7–5), 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–4, 4–6, 7–5 |
Rome | ![]() |
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3–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–0 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–0 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–4 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–0, 6–4 |
2004
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–1 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–4 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–1 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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2–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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Walkover |
Rome | ![]() |
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3–6, 6–3, 7–6(8–6) |
San Diego | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–1 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–0 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–0 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
2005
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–1, 3–6, 7–6(7–5) |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–3 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–4 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
Rome | ![]() |
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2–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
San Diego | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–0 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–1 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–3 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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7–6, 6–3 |
2006
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–0 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–2 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–3 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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6–3, 4–6, 6–1 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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4–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–2, 7–5 |
San Diego | ![]() |
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7–5, 7–5 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–3 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–1, 4–6, 6–3 |
2007
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
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Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–2 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–3, 6–4[4] |
Miami | ![]() |
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0–6, 7–5, 6–3 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–2 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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3–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–4) |
Rome | ![]() |
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7–5, 6–1 |
San Diego | ![]() |
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6–2, 3–6, 6–0 |
Toronto | ![]() |
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7–6(7–3), 7–5 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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5–7, 6–1, 6–1 |
Zurich | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–4 |
2008
[edit]Tournament | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
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Doha | ![]() |
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6–1, 2–6, 6–0 |
Indian Wells | ![]() |
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6–4, 6–3 |
Miami | ![]() |
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6–1, 5–7, 6–3 |
Charleston | ![]() |
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6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
Berlin | ![]() |
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3–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
Rome | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–2 |
Montreal | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–1 |
Tokyo | ![]() |
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6–1, 6–3 |
Moscow | ![]() |
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6–2, 6–4 |
Singles champions
[edit]Per year
[edit]Year | Doha | Tokyo | Indian Wells | Miami | Charleston | Berlin | Rome | San Diego | Canada | Moscow | Zurich | Chicago | Boca Raton | Philadelphia |
1990 | - | - | - | Seles (1/9) |
Navratilova (1/3) |
Seles (2/9) |
Seles (3/9) |
- | Graf (1/15) |
- | - | Navratilova (2/3) |
- | - |
1991 | - | - | - | Seles (4/9) |
Sabatini (1/5) |
Graf (2/15) |
Sabatini (2/5) |
- | Capriati (1/2) |
- | - | - | Sabatini (3/5) |
- |
1992 | - | - | - | Sánchez (1/6) |
Sabatini (4/5) |
Graf (3/15) |
Sabatini (5/5) |
- | Sánchez (2/6) |
- | - | - | Graf (4/15) |
- |
1993 | - | Navratilova (3/3) |
- | Sánchez (3/6) |
Graf (5/15) |
Graf (6/15) |
Martínez (1/9) |
- | Graf (7/15) |
- | Man.Maleeva (1/1) |
- | - | Martínez (2/9) |
1994 | - | Graf (8/15) |
- | Graf (9/15) |
Martínez (3/9) |
Graf (10/15) |
Martínez (4/9) |
- | Sánchez (4/6) |
- | Mag.Maleeva (1/2) |
- | - | Huber (1/1) |
1995 | - | Date (1/1) |
- | Graf (11/15) |
Martínez (5/9) |
Sánchez (5/6) |
Martínez (6/9) |
- | Seles (5/9) |
- | Majoli (1/3) |
- | - | Graf (12/15) |
1996 | - | Majoli (2/3) |
Graf (13/15) |
Graf (14/15) |
Sánchez (6/6) |
Graf (15/15) |
Martínez (7/9) |
- | Seles (6/9) |
- | Novotná (1/2) |
- | - | - |
1997 | - | Hingis (1/17) |
Davenport (1/11) |
Hingis (2/17) |
Hingis (3/17) |
M.J.Fernandez (1/1) |
Pierce (1/5) |
- | Seles (7/9) |
Novotná (2/2) |
Davenport (2/11) |
- | - | - |
1998 | - | Davenport (3/11) |
Hingis (4/17) |
V.Williams (1/6) |
Coetzer (1/1) |
Martínez (8/9) |
Hingis (5/17) |
- | Seles (8/9) |
Pierce (2/5) |
Davenport (4/11) |
- | - | - |
1999 | - | Hingis (6/17) |
S.Williams (1/10) |
V.Williams (2/6) |
Hingis (7/17) |
Hingis (8/17) |
V.Williams (3/6) |
- | Hingis (9/17) |
Tauziat (1/1) |
V.Williams (4/6) |
- | - | - |
2000 | - | Hingis (10/17) |
Davenport (5/11) |
Hingis (11/17) |
Pierce (3/5) |
Martínez (9/9) |
Seles (9/9) |
- | Hingis (12/17) |
Hingis (13/17) |
Hingis (14/17) |
- | - | - |
2001 | - | Davenport (6/11) |
S.Williams (2/10) |
V.Williams (5/6) |
Capriati (2/2) |
Mauresmo (1/6) |
Dokić (1/2) |
- | S.Williams (3/10) |
Dokić (2/2) |
Davenport (7/11) |
- | - | - |
2002 | - | Hingis (15/17) |
Hantuchová (1/2) |
S.Williams (4/10) |
Majoli (3/3) |
Henin (1/10) |
S.Williams (5/10) |
- | Mauresmo (2/6) |
Mag.Maleeva (2/2) |
Schnyder (1/1) |
- | - | - |
2003 | - | Davenport (8/11) |
Clijsters (1/5) |
S.Williams (6/10) |
Henin (2/10) |
Henin (3/10) |
Clijsters (2/5) |
- | Henin (4/10) |
Myskina (1/2) |
Henin (5/10) |
- | - | - |
2004 | - | Davenport (9/11) |
Henin (6/10) |
S.Williams (7/10) |
V.Williams (6/6) |
Mauresmo (3/6) |
Mauresmo (4/6) |
Davenport (10/11) |
Mauresmo (5/6) |
Myskina (2/2) |
Molik (1/1) |
- | - | - |
2005 | - | Sharapova (1/6) |
Clijsters (3/5) |
Clijsters (4/5) |
Henin (7/10) |
Henin (8/10) |
Mauresmo (6/6) |
Pierce (4/5) |
Clijsters (5/5) |
Pierce (5/5) |
Davenport (11/11) |
- | - | - |
2006 | - | Dementieva (1/2) |
Sharapova (2/6) |
Kuznetsova (1/1) |
Petrova (1/2) |
Petrova (2/2) |
Hingis (16/17) |
Sharapova (3/6) |
Ivanovic (1/3) |
Chakvetadze (1/1) |
Sharapova (4/6) |
- | - | - |
2007 | - | Hingis (17/17) |
Hantuchová (2/2) |
S.Williams (8/10) |
Janković (1/4) |
Ivanovic (2/3) |
Janković (2/4) |
Sharapova (5/6) |
Henin (9/10) |
Dementieva (2/2) |
Henin (10/10) |
- | - | - |
2008 | Sharapova (6/6) |
Safina (3/3) |
Ivanovic (3/3) |
S.Williams (9/10) |
S.Williams (10/10) |
Safina (1/3) |
Janković (3/4) |
- | Safina (2/3) |
Janković (4/4) |
- | - | - | - |
Year | Doha | Tokyo | Indian Wells | Miami | Charleston | Berlin | Rome | San Diego | Canada | Moscow | Zurich | Chicago | Boca Raton | Philadelphia |
Per player
[edit]Rank | Player | DOH | IND | MIA | CHA | BER | ROM | CAN | TOK | MOS | SAN | ZUR | CHI | BOC | PHI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
- | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 17 |
2 | ![]() |
- | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 15 |
3 | ![]() |
- | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | 11 |
4 | ![]() |
- | 1 | - | 2 | 3 | - | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 10 |
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- | 2 | 5 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
6 | ![]() |
- | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 9 |
![]() ![]() |
- | - | 2 | - | 1 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
8 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 |
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- | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
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1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | ||
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- | - | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | ||
12 | ![]() |
- | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 5 |
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- | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
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- DOH = Doha, IND = Indian Wells, MIA = Miami, CHA = Charleston, BER = Berlin, ROM = Rome, CAN = Canada, TOK = Tokyo, MOS = Moscow, SAN = San Diego, ZUR = Zürich, CHI = Chicago, BOC = Boca Raton, PHI = Philadelphia.
- Miami before 2000 was held in Key-Biscayne, Charleston before 2001 was held in Hilton Head, Tokyo in 1993 was held in Yokohama; Chicago has been a Tier I only in 1990, Boca Raton in 1991 and 1992, Philadelphia from 1993 to 1995, Zürich from 1993 to 2007 and San Diego from 2004 to 2007.
Tier I records & statistics
[edit]Singles
[edit]- The most titles won:
Martina Hingis, 17
- The most final appearances:
Martina Hingis, 27
- The most wins of a particular Tier I tournament: 5
Steffi Graf, Berlin (1991-1994, 1996)
Martina Hingis, Tokyo (1997, 1999-2000, 2002, 2007)
Serena Williams, Miami (2002-2004, 2007–2008)
- The most consecutive wins of a particular Tier I tournament:
Steffi Graf, Berlin, 4 (1991—1994)
Conchita Martinez, Rome, 4 (1993-1996)
Monica Seles, Canadian Open, 4 (1995—1998)
- Fastest to...
- 5 titles: in 1 year,
Hingis (Tokyo 2000 - Zurich 2000)
- 10 titles: in 3 years,
Hingis (Tokyo 1997 - Tokyo 2000)
- 15 titles: in 5 years,
Hingis (Tokyo 1997 - Tokyo 2002)
- 17 titles: in 12 years,
Hingis (Tokyo 1997 - Tokyo 2008)
- Quadruple titles:
Tokyo—Miami—Canada—Zurich ("The Hard Quadruple") Hingis, 2000
- Triple titles:
Indian Wells—Miami—Canada ("The Hard Triple") Clijsters, 2005
Indian Wells—San Diego—Zurich ("The Hard Triple") Sharapova, 2006
- Double titles:
- Winners of 6 series tournaments on hard:
- Winners of 5 series tournaments on hard:
- Winners of 3 series tournaments on clay:
- Winners of the series tournaments on three surfaces:
A number of players hold records for winning the tournaments multiple times, while other records are achieved for successive tournament wins, mini-combination victories amongst others.
- Conchita Martínez won the Italian Open four straight times, from 1993 to 1996, and reached the final in 1997.
- Martina Hingis has won all the different Tier I tournaments except for the San Diego event, which became a Tier I event in 2004, during her three-year withdrawal from the sport which ended in late 2005.
References
[edit]- ^ Tandon, Kamakashi (29 October 2008). "Ten notable features of the Roadmap". 29 October 2008. ESPN. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ Barrett, John (1990). World of Tennis 1990. London: Collins Willow. p. 163. ISBN 0002183552.
- ^ "The week of May 17 at a glance". 18 May 1999. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ "Hantuchova wins second tour title". 18 March 2007. BBC Sport. 18 March 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2014.