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United People's Movement (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

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The United People's Movement was a political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

It was established just before the 1979 national elections as a leftist alliance. It comprised the Youlou Liberation Movement (Yulimo) (Ralph Gonsalves and Renwick Rose), Arwee (Oscar Allen) and the People's Democratic Movement (Kenneth John).[1] It contested national elections in 1979, when it received 13.6% of the vote, but failed to win a seat.[2]

Renwick Rose was the first leader of UPM, he was succeeded by Oscar Allen, and then by Adrian Saunders in 1988.[1] Shortly before the 1984 elections several members left to form the Movement for National Unity after a majority of UPM members refused to renounce the policies of Fidel Castro.[3] As a result, the party's vote share fell to 3.2% and it remained seatless. In 1989 it received just 468 votes and again failed to win a seat. It did not contest any further elections.[4]

Electoral history

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House of Assembly elections

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Election Votes % Seats +/– Position Outcome
1979 4,467 13.55%
0 / 13
Steady Increase 3rd Extra-parliamentary
1984 1,350 3.20%
0 / 13
Steady Steady 3rd Extra-parliamentary
1989 468 1.07%
0 / 15
Steady Decrease 4th Extra-parliamentary

References

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  1. ^ a b Gunson, Phil; Chamberlain, Greg; Thompson, Andrew (1991). The dictionary of contemporary politics of Central America and the Caribbean. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0132133725.
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, pp603-604 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  3. ^ Nohlen, p596
  4. ^ Nohlen, p601