T2 (tea products company)
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T2[1] | |
Company type | Privately held company[1] |
Industry | Tea products |
Founded | 1996[2] |
Headquarters | , Australia[1] |
Number of locations | 70 (2024)[3] |
Area served | |
Key people | Christelle Young (Managing Director)[5] |
Revenue | A$57 million (2012–13 FY)[6] |
Owner | Lipton Teas and Infusions |
Website | www |
T2, officially registered as Tea Too, is a chain of specialty tea shops with stores in Australia, Singapore, and New Zealand. It was established in Melbourne, Australia in 1996, and was purchased by Unilever in 2013.[2] It had 40 stores across the globe and made an annual gross turnover profit of A$57 million.[6]
History
[edit]T2 was co-founded by Maryanne Shearer and Jan O'Connor. In 1995, they registered a homewares company, Contents Homeware.[7]
Ownership
[edit]Startup
[edit]In 1996, Jan O'Connor and Maryanne Shearer each invested $50,000 to launch the company as equal co-founders.[8]
According to T2: The Book, Shearer stated that her business relationship with O'Connor began to deteriorate after she returned to work in March 2000 following the birth of her first child. This led to a legal dispute, ultimately resulting in O'Connor's departure from the business. In October 2001, Bruce Crome, Shearer's partner, purchased O'Connor's share in the company.[9][10]
Investment partnership
[edit]In 2007, Maryanne Shearer and Bruce Crome sold 50 percent of T2 to retail investors Jonathan Dan and Phillip Blanco. Following disagreements over growth strategies, Shearer and Crome bought back 25 percent of the company from Blanco, while Dan retained his investment.[11]
Acquisition by Unilever
[edit]Multinational company Unilever acquired T2 from Shearer and Crome in October 2013. As of 2015, Shearer was T2's Creative Director. In announcing the acquisition, Shearer highlighted Unilever's role in adopting sustainable agriculture practices for the tea industry as a good value fit for T2.[12] T2 had worked with Fairtrade since 2009 on its English breakfast tea blend.[13] In 2017, writer Jayne D'Arcy used the term "Unilever-ed", to describe the company's shift from being locally Melbourne-owned.[14]
The purchase price was estimated to be less than $100 million[15] and was later disclosed as $60 million.[16] Legal services for T2 were provided by Baker & McKenzie and Harris Carlson, with financial advice from Deloitte. Legal services for Unilever were provided by Johnson Winter Slattery, with financial advice from KPMG.[17]
Unilever reached an agreement in November 2021 to sell the majority of its tea business to private equity firm CVC Capital Partners for €4.5 billion, roughly US$5 billion.[18] This included the T2 business. The sale was completed in July 2022, with the new company named LIPTON Teas and Infusions.[19]
Outlets and turnover
[edit]Stores
[edit]On 1 July 1996, the first store was opened at 340 Brunswick Street, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. A second store was opened on Fitzroy Street, St Kilda,[20] but was closed after 12 months due to low patronage. However, the following year sales increased 20% which prompted the company to expand into Sydney.[21]
In November 1999, a store was opened in Chadstone Shopping Centre, Melbourne. The success of this store helped to increase T2's revenue beyond $1 million.[citation needed]
In 2002, T2 expanded to Sydney with a store in King Street, Newtown. By 2004, the company had grown to six stores, and by 2005 to eight stores. At this time, the company had 55 team members with a total revenue of $4.4 million. In 2006, revenue was $8 million.
In 2008, T2 moved its operations from Fitzroy to a leased office in the Port Melbourne area.[22] In August 2012, the company leased a warehouse at 50 Cyanamid Street in Laverton North.[23] In September 2012, T2 leased a building at 35 Wellington Street in Collingwood, with the intention of relocating the head office to that location.[24]
In March 2012, Shearer declared that T2 was "being brave" in the difficult retail climate by continuing to expand their number of stores.[25] In September 2012, the first Tasmanian T2 store was opened in the Cat & Fiddle Arcade, Hobart.[26]
In May 2013, a T2 shop was opened at 269 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, after it was vacated by designer Bettina Liano due to rental costs.[27] That same year, T2 opened a store in Cairns Central.[28]
In 2014, 18 new stores were opened. Three of the stores opened in London,[29] England, United Kingdom, (including on Shoreditch High Street[30]) and one in New York City, New York. A year later, a fourth London store was opened at 290 Regent Street, in the West End.[31][verification needed]
In 2017, the first T2 stores were opened in Scotland[32] (131 Buchanan Street, Glasgow[33]), and in Singapore,[34] the first outlet in Asia.[35] As of November 2017, there were over 96 stores across Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Asia.[36][verification needed]
In 2023, T2 announced that due to "unprecedented changes" of the past few years, they have decided to "close all operations in the Northern Hemisphere to focus on regions closer to home such as Australia, New Zealand and Singapore".[37] T2's US stores closed on 19 February 2023, with its US websites trading until 22 February 2023 (with the exception of their Valley Fair location in California, which remained open until 25 June 2023).[38]
Wholesale
[edit]Beginning in the mid-2000s, T2 was supplying tea to approximately 300 cafés and restaurants across Australia.[39] By September of that year [specific year needed], the number had increased to 400, including a few international accounts.[40]
By mid-2011, the number of wholesale accounts had grown to approximately 500.[41] By 2015, T2 was supplying 3,000 wholesale accounts.
Branding
[edit]T2 stores include tasting tables and ingredient stations, allowing customers to sample teas in‑store. Its interior design has been described as akin to an "apothecary-style" boutique, with dark interiors accented by orange and black colour schemes T2 Tea. The Shoreditch (London) location featured a custom tea fountain as part of its décor.
Tea blends
[edit]
Media reports have noted that T2 offered at least 250 blends as early as 2003, and this number remained above 250 in later years. Some of its signature blends—such as Melbourne Breakfast (a black tea with vanilla) and Brisbane Breakfast (flavored with mango)—are named after Australian cities and were sold in multiple international locations.
Awards and Recognition
[edit]- Co‑founder Maryanne Shearer received the Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of the Year award in 2012
- The Shoreditch store in London won Store of the Year at the Retail Design Institute's International Design Competition in 2014, and the Collingwood headquarters was awarded Silver in the 2014 Melbourne Design Awards for corporate interiors
- The T2 Tea Cotton Teabags packaging designed by Christopher Stanko was a finalist in the 2015 Australian Packaging Design Awards (Beverage category)
Book Writer
[edit]In 2015, Shearer published T2: the book, which discusses the company's history, profiles different types of tea, and recommends tea cups and brewing techniques. Kristen Droesch's February 2016 book review in Library Journal highlights the artistic details of T2's design, stating that it is "more than just an advertisement for T2".[42]
T2: the book was designed by Evi O and was a category winner[43] for the Australian Book Designers Association's Best Designed Fully-illustrated Book under $50 in 2016.[44]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Current details for ABN 61 072 399 529". Australian Business Register. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d "About Us 20 Years". T2. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "About us". LinkedIn. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Find a T2 store near you (NZ)".
- ^ "T2 People". T2. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Unilever to acquire T2 premium tea business in Australia". Unilever. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ Shield, Helen (15 June 1998). "These pioneer tea ladies are not potty after all". The Age. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Caitlin (23 August 2014). "Jan O'Connor and the other T2 story". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Fitsimmons, Caitlin (24 August 2014). "Co-founder tells other side of T2 story". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Shearer, Maryanne (2015). T2: the book. Melbourne: Penguin Random House. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781921383625.
- ^ Gardner, Jessica (5 April 2014). "All hard work and hot water". The Australian Financial Review. p. 52.
- ^ "T2's telling fortune in tea leaves". The Courier Mail. 9 September 2013.
- ^ "United Kingdom: Unilever to acquire T2 premium tea business in Australia". Mena Report. 7 September 2013.
- ^ D'Arcy, Jayne (14 May 2017). "Melbourne made, going global". Sunday Age. p. 6.
- ^ Mitchell, Sue (5 May 2014). "Global domination in the tea leaves". The Canberra Times. p. 8.
- ^ Mitchell, Sue (26 April 2016). "Unilever reads tea leaves on T2 acquisition". The Canberra Times. p. 8.
- ^ Broomhall, Elizabeth (16 September 2013). "Bakers brews up for Unilever on high-end Australian tea deal". Legal Week.
- ^ Armstrong, Ashley (11 July 2024). "Unilever agrees sale of PG Tips and Lipton to CVC Capital Partners". www.thetimes.com.
- ^ "Unilever completes sale of tea business - Food & Drink Business". www.foodanddrinkbusiness.com.au.
- ^ Faulkner, Jane (15 May 1998). "Selective sipping down to a tea". The Age. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Shield, Helen (15 June 1998). "These pioneer tea ladies are not potty after all". The Age Melbourne. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ^ Lindsay, Nicole (5 August 2008). "Tea change for importer". Herald Sun. p. 59.
- ^ "In briefs". The Age. 22 August 2012. p. 9.
- ^ "Briefs". The Age. 12 September 2012. p. 12.
- ^ "Brave expansion". Inside Retailing. 23 March 2012.
- ^ Smith, Linda (13 September 2012). "Tea shop brews up arcade retail storm what's new". The Mercury. p. 1.
- ^ Galacho, Olga (1 May 2013). "Chinese developers keen to call Melbourne home". Herald-Sun. p. 66.
- ^ Guilfoyle, Caitlin (24 September 2013). "Hot cuppa's catching on". The Cairns Post. p. 8.
- ^ Dixon, Annabel (19 April 2014). "Untitled". EG: Estates Gazette (1366): 3 – via EBSCOhost.
- ^ Dixon, Annabel (11 April 2014). "Aussie tea specialist debuts in Shoreditch". Estates Gazette Interactive.
- ^ "Two foodie flagships tuck into Regent St". Property Week. 27 February 2015. p. 7.
- ^ Vyas, Shekha (11 February 2017). "Untitled". EG: Estates Gazette. 993: 1 – via EBSCOhost.
- ^ Vyas, Shekha (9 February 2017). "T2 breaks record for Buchanan Street rent". Estates Gazette Interactive.
- ^ "About Us | T2 Tea AU". www.t2tea.com. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Goh, Kenneth (16 January 2017). "Australian tea company T2 cococts brew in homage to kaya toast". The Straits Times.
- ^ "T2 on Going Global - Power Retail". Power Retail. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Tea FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About T2".
- ^ "Tea FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About T2".
- ^ Andrew, Anastasios (July 2000). "Hip to sip". Vogue Entertaining and Travel. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Trzcinski, Joanne (25 September 2000). "Yesterday's classics still today's chic". U Magazine. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ O'Connor, Jan. "BIRTH OF A BRAND: T2, TEA AND ME". Australasian Tea Association. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
- ^ Droesch, Kirsten (1 February 2016). "Time for tea.("The Tea Book: All Things Tea," "T2: The Book," and "The Art and Craft of Tea: An Enthusiast's Guide to Selecting, Brewing, and Serving Exquisite Tea")(Book review)". Library Journal. 141 (2): 95 – via EBSCOhost.
- ^ Edgar, Ray (21 May 2016). "You can judge a cover". The Age. p. 18.
- ^ "T2: The Book - Australian Book Designers Association". Australian Book Designers Association. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
External links
[edit]- Australian companies established in 1996
- Food and drink companies established in 1996
- Australian subsidiaries of foreign companies
- Tea companies of Australia
- Former Unilever brands
- 2013 mergers and acquisitions
- Certified B Corporations in the Food & Beverage Industry
- B Lab-certified corporations in Australia
- Food and drink companies based in Melbourne