Sitwell Sitwell
Sir Sitwell Sitwell, Bt | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for West Looe | |
| In office 1801–1802 Serving with John Hookham Frere | |
| Preceded by | Parliament of Great Britain |
| Succeeded by | James Buller Thomas Smith |
| In office 1796–1801 Serving with John Buller, John Hookham Frere | |
| Preceded by | Sir John de la Pole John Pardoe |
| Succeeded by | Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sitwell Hurt September 1769 |
| Died | 14 July 1811 (aged 41) |
| Spouse(s) |
Alice Parke
(m. 1791; died 1797)Sarah Caroline Stovin
(m. 1798; died 1811) |
| Children | 4, including George |
| Parent(s) | Francis Hurt Mary Warneford |
| Residence | Renishaw Hall |
| Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
Sir Sitwell Sitwell, 1st Baronet JP (née Hurt; September 1769 – 14 July 1811) was a British politician and landowner.
Early life
[edit]Born as Sitwell Hurt on 14 July 1811, he was the eldest son of Mary (née Warneford) Hurt and Francis Hurt (1728–1793) of Mount Pleasant, Sheffield, who changed his surname to Sitwell in 1777, when he inherited the Renishaw Hall, Derbyshire estates of his mother's cousin.[1] Among his siblings were younger brother was Francis Sitwell, MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed (who married Ann Campbell, a daughter of Ilay Campbell of Succoth),[2] and sister, Mary Sitwell, who married Sir William Wake, 9th Baronet (after Mary's death, Sir William married Jenny Gambier, daughter of Vice-Admiral James Gambier).[3]
His paternal grandparents were Jonathan Hurt and Catherine (née Sitwell) Hurt (daughter of William Sitwell).[4] Sitwell was a great-great grandson of ironmaster George Sitwell, "who first put the Sitwell family on the map."[5] His maternal grandparents were Mary (née Stainforth) Warneford and the Rev. Richard Warneford of York.[3]
Sitwell was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1788, before commencing his Grand Tour.[1]
Career
[edit]Sitwell inherited his father's estates in 1793, including Renishaw Hall. He had Joseph Badger of Sheffield make substantial alterations and an addition of the west and east ranges of Renishaw Hall between 1793 and 1808. His brother Francis inherited Barmoor Castle from their father's cousin, Samuel Phipps, and engaged architect John Paterson of Edinburgh in 1801 to build the present substantial castellated Gothic revival mansion there, incorporating some existing stonework of the old house.[5]
He was Member of Parliament for West Looe from 1796 to 1802. He also was a Justice of the Peace for Derbyshire.[1]
From 4 February 1807 to 24 February 1808, he served as High Sheriff of Derbyshire before he was created 1st Baronet Sitwell, of Renishaw in the County of Derby, on 3 October 1808.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Sitwell was twice married. His first marriage was on 1 August 1791 to Alice Parke (d. 1797), daughter of Anne (née Preston) Parke and Thomas Parke of Highfield House, West Derby, Liverpool (previously owned by Charlotte Murray, Duchess of Atholl). Her elder brother was Baron of the Exchequer, James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale. Before her death on 3 May 1797, they were the parents of:[3]
- Mary Alice Sitwell (c. 1792–1816), who married her cousin, Sir Charles Wake, 10th Baronet, son of Sir William Wake, 9th Baronet and Mary Sitwell, in 1815. After her death, he married his sister-in-law's sister, Charlotte Tait, daughter of Craufurd Tait, in 1822.[3]
- Anne Elizabeth Sitwell (1793–1856), who married Gen. Sir Frederick Stovin, a son of James Stovin, in 1815. Frederick was the younger brother of Anne's stepmother, Sarah Caroline Stovin, which made Anne Frederick's step-niece.[6]
- Sir George Sitwell, 2nd Baronet (1797–1853), who married Susan Murray Tait, a daughter of Crauford Tait and Susan (née Campbell) Tait (a daughter of Ilay Campbell, Lord Succoth), in 1818.[3]
Sitwell married, secondly, to Sarah Caroline Stovin (1779–1860), on 23 July 1798 at Warmsworth, Yorkshire. She was a daughter of James Stovin of Whitgift Hall, Yorkshire, and elder sister to Gen. Sir Frederick Stovin and Lt.-Gen. Richard Stovin.[6] They had one daughter, who died young.[1]
Sir Sitwell died "of gout in the head" on 14 July 1811 and was succeeded by his only son, George. A memorial to the 1st Baronet is in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Eckington. After his death, his widow married John Smith Wright of Rempstone Hall, Nottinghamshire, on 19 August 1821. She later died at Leicester on 2 November 1860.[3]
Descendants
[edit]Through his son George, he was a grandfather of Sitwell Reresby Sitwell (1820–1862), who became the 3rd Baronet and was, himself, the father of noted eccentric Sir George Sitwell, 4th Baronet and grandfather of Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell (1887–1964), Sir Francis Osbert Sacheverell Sitwell, 5th Baronet (1892–1969),[7] and Sir Sacheverell Reresby Sitwell, 6th Baronet (1897–1988).[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Thorne, R. G. "SITWELL, Sitwell (1769-1811), of Renishaw Hall, Eckington, Derbys". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ Collinge, J. M. "SITWELL, Francis (?1776-1813), of Barmoor Castle, Northumb". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, vol. 3, p. 3635.
- ^ Debrett, John (1815). Debrett's Baronetage of England: Containing Their Descent and Present State, Their Collateral Branches, Births, Marriages, and Issue, from the Institution of the Order in 1611... F. C. and J. Rivington. p. 1220. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Estate's passing to this well-established, eccentric clan". Northumberland Gazette. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ a b Debrett, John (1839). The Baronetage of England. J.G. & F. Rivington. p. 339. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ Ziegler, Philip (19 December 1999). "Literary Upper Crust A biography of Sir Osbert Sitwell, a baronet and author who was once celebrated on two continents". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
- ^ "Sir Sacheverell Sitwell". www.metmuseum.org. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
External links
[edit]- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- 1769 births
- 1811 deaths
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
- British MPs 1796–1800
- Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Cornwall
- UK MPs 1801–1802
- Sitwell family
- High sheriffs of Derbyshire