Maryland House of Delegates
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2024) |
Maryland House of Delegates | |
---|---|
Maryland General Assembly | |
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Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | None |
History | |
New session started | January 8, 2024 |
Leadership | |
Speaker pro tempore | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
Structure | |
Seats | 141 |
![]() | |
Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 4 years |
Authority | Article III, Section 2, Maryland Constitution |
Salary | $50,330/year[1] |
Elections | |
First past the post in single member districts; Plurality-at-large voting for multi-members districts. | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 |
Next election | November 3, 2026 |
Redistricting | Legislative Control |
Meeting place | |
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House of Delegates Chamber Maryland State House Annapolis, Maryland | |
Website | |
Maryland House of Delegates |
The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland. It consists of 141 delegates elected from 47 districts. The House of Delegates Chamber is in the Maryland State House on State Circle in Annapolis. The State House also houses the Maryland State Senate and the offices of the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the State of Maryland. Each delegate has offices in Annapolis, in the nearby Casper R. Taylor Jr. House Office Building.
History
[edit]17th century
[edit]The Maryland House of Delegates originated as the Lower House of the General Assembly of the Province of Maryland in 1650, when it was an English colony, when the Assembly (legislature) became a bicameral body.[2] The Lower House often fought with the Upper House for political influence in the colony. The Upper House consisted of the Governor and his Council, all personally appointed by Lord Baltimore and Proprietor of the Province, and thus tended to protect his interests in Maryland. Conversely, the Lower House tended to push for political change in the colony, claiming to be the true elected representatives of the people.
In this context, the Lower House continually fought for more power by asserting exclusive rights in certain legislative areas, such as levying taxes and originating money bills. This reflected similar attitudes in the other colonies on the East Coast of North America with the beginnings and growth of representative government during the 17th century, as each province's representatives constantly agitated for more rights, powers, and respect from the Proprietors, Governors, and even the King and Parliament in London.
The Governor also had some measure of control over the Lower House in the late seventeenth century. Despite the fact that each county was entitled to elect four delegates, the governor selected only two of these to sit in the Lower House. This enabled the Governor to control the Lower House's membership.
In 1689, the transfer of Maryland from a proprietary colony to a royal colony temporarily quieted the disputes between the Lower House and the Governor and Council. Appointed by the crown, the royal governors allowed the Lower House substantial latitude with its legislative agenda. The first General Assembly under Royal Authority, in 1692, passed 85 acts in a single session. The Lower House immediately acted to remove the Governor's influence over the election of delegates. Now, elected delegates could attend the session without the need for a special writ from the Governor. At the same time, standing or continuing committees were established. These eliminated the Lower House's reliance on ad hoc committees and created the first modern legislature in Maryland. During this period, the Lower House became known as the "House of Delegates".
18th century
[edit]The Maryland Constitution of 1776 formally established the modern House of Delegates. Initially, representation was based on geography as the voters of each county elected four delegates, and two each were elected from the towns of Annapolis and Baltimore.[2] These delegates served one-year terms (increased to two years in 1845, and four years in 1922, as it is today).
19th century
[edit]Beginning with the 1838 elections, each county elected at least three and up to six delegates depending on its population. Baltimore City elected the same number of delegates as did the most populous county, but after 1840, the Town of Annapolis was then considered part of Anne Arundel County. Reapportionment was required after every federal census in an attempt to achieve equal representation.
Modern era
[edit]The current pattern for distribution of seats in the House of Delegates began with the legislative apportionment plan of 1972 and has been revised every ten years thereafter. The plan created 47 legislative districts, many of which cross county boundaries to delineate districts relatively equal in population. Each legislative district sends three delegates for a total of 141 members of the House. Some of the larger districts are divided into delegate sub-districts to provide local representation to areas not large enough to constitute an entire legislative district.[2] In a special session on May 1, 2019, Delegate Adrienne A. Jones became the first woman and the first African American to be elected Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates.[3]
Powers and functions
[edit]The powers and functions of the Maryland House of Delegates are outlined in the Maryland Constitution. Along with the State Senate, the House has the power to approve laws, establish executive departments, levy taxes, and propose state constitutional amendments. Both houses also have the power to elect the state treasurer and to appoint a new Governor if the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor are simultaneously vacant. In addition, the House of Delegates has the sole power to impeach members of the executive branch, including the Governor. Once the House of Delegates has passed articles of impeachment, the person impeached stands trial before the State Senate.
Organization
[edit]The House of Delegates utilizes a number of different organizational structures. Much of the work of drafting and reviewing bills is done by six standing committees: Appropriations, Economic Matters, Environment and Transportation, Health and Government Operations, Judiciary, and Ways and Means. Each of these committees is then divided further into sub-committees by issue area. An additional continuing committee, Executive Nominations, has the responsibility for confirming appointments of the Governor. Delegates also divide themselves into a variety of legally recognized work groups, Joint and Special Committees, caucuses, and geographic delegations. The two largest caucuses are those of the Democratic and Republican Parties.
Smaller caucuses might group Delegates by identity, such as the Women's Caucus,[4] notably the first women's legislative caucus founded in the United States.[5] The Asian-American and Pacific Islander caucus,[6] or Legislative Black Caucus are other examples. Delegates may also organize by issue or area of experience, such as the Veterans' Caucus.[7] In addition, delegates from a certain county, smaller towns, or Baltimore City might organize its delegate delegation into a caucus-style group, such as the Baltimore City Delegation or the Western Maryland Delegation.
Composition
[edit]
3 sub-districts | 2 sub-districts | 1 sub-district |
---|---|---|
3 dem. 2 dem., 1 rep. 1 dem., 2 rep. 3 rep. | 2 dem. 1 dem., 1 rep. 2 rep. | 1 dem. 1 rep. 1 ind. |
Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | Green | Ind | Vacant | ||
2007–2010 Session | 104 | 36 | 0 | 1[8] | 141 | 0 |
2011–2014 Session | 98 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 0 |
Begin 2015[9] | 91 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 0 |
End 2018[10][11] | 49 | 1 | 0 | |||
2019–2022 Session | 99 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 0 |
Begin 2023 | 102 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 0 |
Latest voting share | 72.3% | 27.7% |
Leadership
[edit]Current leadership in the Maryland House of Delegates.[12]
Position | Name | Party | District |
---|---|---|---|
Speaker of the House | ![]() |
Democratic | 10 |
Speaker Pro Tempore | ![]() |
Democratic | 11B |
Majority Leader | ![]() |
Democratic | 20 |
Majority Whip | ![]() |
Democratic | 24 |
Minority Leader | ![]() |
Republican | 1B |
Minority Whip | ![]() |
Republican | 4 |
Committees
[edit]Committee | Chairpersons | Subcommittees |
---|---|---|
Appropriations | Ben Barnes (D–College Park), Chair
Mark S. Chang (D–Glen Burnie), Vice Chair |
|
Economic Matters | C. T. Wilson (D–White Plains), Chair
Brian M. Crosby (D–Great Mills), Vice Chair |
|
Environment & Transportation | Marc Korman (D–Bethesda), Chair
Regina T. Boyce (D–Baltimore), Vice Chair |
|
Health & Government Operations | Joseline Peña-Melnyk (D–College Park), Chair
Bonnie Cullison (D–Silver Spring), Vice Chair |
|
Judiciary | Luke Clippinger (D–Baltimore), Chair
J. Sandy Bartlett (D–Laurel), Vice Chair |
|
Rules & Executive Nominations | Anne Healey (D–Hyattsville), Chair
Marvin E. Holmes Jr. (D–Upper Marlboro), Vice Chair |
|
Ways & Means | Vanessa Atterbeary (D–Fulton), Chair
Jheanelle Wilkins (D–Greenbelt), Vice Chair |
|
Membership
[edit]District | Counties represented | Delegate | Party | Date(s) of service | Committee(s) | Refs. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1A | Allegany, Garrett | ![]() |
Jim Hinebaugh | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Appropriations | [13] | |
1B | Allegany | ![]() |
Jason C. Buckel | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means | [14] | |
1C | Allegany, Washington | ![]() |
Terry Baker | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [15] | |
2A | Washington | ![]() |
William J. Wivell | Republican | March 16, 2015 | Economic Matters | [16] | |
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William Valentine | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [17] | |||
2B | Washington | ![]() |
Matthew Schindler | Democratic | January 7, 2025 | Appropriations | [18] | |
3 | Frederick | ![]() |
Ken Kerr | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [19] | |
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Kris Fair | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Ways & Means | [20] | |||
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Karen Simpson | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [21] | |||
4 | Carroll, Frederick | ![]() |
Barrie Ciliberti | Republican | February 4, 2015[a] | Environment & Transportation | [22] | |
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Jesse Pippy | Republican | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters | [23] | |||
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April Fleming Miller | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Ways & Means | [24] | |||
5 | Carroll | ![]() |
April Rose | Republican | March 16, 2015 | Economic Matters | [25] | |
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Christopher Bouchat | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [26] | |||
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Chris Tomlinson | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [27] | |||
6 | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Robin Grammer Jr. | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Judiciary | [28] | |
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Robert B. Long | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means | [29] | |||
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Richard W. Metzgar | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Appropriations | [30] | |||
7A | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Kathy Szeliga | Republican | January 12, 2011 | Health & Government Operations Rules & Executive Nominations |
[31] | |
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Ryan Nawrocki | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [32] | |||
7B | Harford | ![]() |
Lauren Arikan | Republican | January 9, 2019 | Judiciary | [33] | |
8 | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Harry Bhandari | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [34] | |
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Nick Allen | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Environment and Transportation | [35] | |||
Kim Ross | Democratic | March 3, 2025 | Health & Government Operations | [36] | ||||
9A | Howard, Montgomery | ![]() |
Chao Wu | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Ways & Means | [37] | |
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Natalie Ziegler | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [38] | |||
9B | Howard | ![]() |
Courtney Watson | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [39] | |
10 | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Adrienne A. Jones | Democratic | October 21, 1997 | Appropriations Rules & Executive Nominations |
[40] | |
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N. Scott Phillips | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [41] | |||
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Jennifer White Holland | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Health & Government Operations | [42] | |||
11A | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Cheryl Pasteur | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [43] | |
11B | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Jon S. Cardin | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Judiciary | [44] | |
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Dana Stein | Democratic | January 10, 2007[b] | Environment & Transportation (Vice-Chair) Rules & Executive Nominations |
[45] | |||
12A | Howard | ![]() |
Jessica Feldmark | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [46] | |
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Terri L. Hill | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Health & Government Operations | [47] | |||
12B | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Gary Simmons | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [48] | |
13 | Howard | ![]() |
Vanessa Atterbeary | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means (Chair)
Rules & Executive Nominations |
[49] | |
Jennifer R. Terrasa | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Environment & Transportation | [50] | ||||
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Pam Guzzone | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Health & Government Operations | [51] | |||
14 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Anne Kaiser | Democratic | January 8, 2003 | Health & Government Operations | [52] | |
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Pamela E. Queen | Democratic | February 26, 2016 | Economic Matters | [53] | |||
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Bernice Mireku-North | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Ways & Means | [54] | |||
15 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Linda Foley | Democratic | December 17, 2021 | Environment & Transportation | [55] | |
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David Fraser-Hidalgo | Democratic | October 21, 2013 | Economic Matters | [56] | |||
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Lily Qi | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters | [57] | |||
16 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Sarah Wolek | Democratic | April 3, 2023 | Appropriations | [58] | |
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Marc Korman | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Appropriations | [59] | |||
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Teresa Saavedra Woorman | Democratic | August 12, 2024 | Health & Government Operations | [60] | |||
17 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Julie Palakovich Carr | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [61] | |
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Ryan Spiegel | Democratic | July 6, 2023 | Appropriations | [62] | |||
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Joe Vogel | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Ways & Means | [63] | |||
18 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Emily Shetty | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [64] | |
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Jared Solomon | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [65] | |||
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Aaron Kaufman | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [66] | |||
19 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Bonnie Cullison | Democratic | January 12, 2011 | Health & Government Operations | [67] | |
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Charlotte Crutchfield | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Judiciary | [68] | |||
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Vaughn Stewart | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Environment & Transportation | [69] | |||
20 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Lorig Charkoudian | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters | [70] | |
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David Moon | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Judiciary (Vice-Chair) | [71] | |||
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Jheanelle Wilkins | Democratic | January 25, 2017 | Ways & Means | [72] | |||
21 | Anne Arundel, Prince George's | ![]() |
Ben Barnes | Democratic | January 10, 2007 | Appropriations (Chair) | [73] | |
![]() |
Mary A. Lehman | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Environment & Transportation | [74] | |||
![]() |
Joseline Peña-Melnyk | Democratic | January 10, 2007 | Health & Government Operations Regional Revitalization Working Group |
[75] | |||
22 | Prince George's | ![]() |
Nicole A. Williams | Democratic | December 6, 2019 | Judiciary | [76] | |
![]() |
Anne Healey | Democratic | January 9, 1991 | Rules & Executive Nominations (Chair) Environment & Transportation |
[77] | |||
![]() |
Ashanti Martinez | Democratic | February 24, 2023 | Judicial Proceedings | [78] | |||
23 | Prince George's | ![]() |
Marvin E. Holmes Jr. | Democratic | January 8, 2003 | Environment & Transportation | [79] | |
![]() |
Adrian Boafo | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Economic Matters | [80] | |||
![]() |
Kym Taylor | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [81] | |||
24 | Prince George's | ![]() |
Tiffany T. Alston | Democratic | January 11, 2023[c] | Health & Government Operations | [82] | |
![]() |
Andrea Harrison | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters | [83] | |||
![]() |
Jazz Lewis | Democratic | February 10, 2017 | Appropriations | [84] | |||
25 | Prince George's | ![]() |
Kent Roberson | Democratic | May 30, 2023 | Ways & Means | [85] | |
![]() |
Denise Roberts | Democratic | January 8, 2024 | Ways & Means | [86] | |||
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Karen Toles | Democratic | January 12, 2022 | Judiciary | [87] | |||
26 | Prince George's | ![]() |
Veronica L. Turner | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [88] | |
![]() |
Kris Valderrama | Democratic | January 10, 2007 | Economic Matters | [89] | |||
![]() |
Jamila Woods | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Health & Government Operations | [90] | |||
27A | Charles, Prince George's | ![]() |
Kevin Harris | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Appropriations | [91] | |
27B | Calvert, Prince George's | ![]() |
Jeffrie Long Jr. | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [92] | |
27C | Calvert | ![]() |
Mark N. Fisher | Republican | January 12, 2011 | Economic Matters | [93] | |
28 | Charles | ![]() |
Debra Davis | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Environment & Transportation | [94] | |
![]() |
Edith J. Patterson | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means | [95] | |||
![]() |
C. T. Wilson | Democratic | January 12, 2011 | Economic Matters (Chair) | [96] | |||
29A | St. Mary's | ![]() |
Matthew Morgan | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Health & Government Operations | [97] | |
29B | St. Mary's | ![]() |
Brian M. Crosby | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters (Vice-Chair) | [98] | |
29C | Calvert, St. Mary's | ![]() |
Todd Morgan | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [99] | |
30A | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Dylan Behler | Democratic | February 6, 2025 | Environment & Transportation | [100] | |
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Dana Jones | Democratic | May 1, 2020 | Ways & Means | [101] | |||
30B | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Seth A. Howard | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Economic Matters | [102] | |
31 | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Brian Chisholm | Republican | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [103] | |
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Nic Kipke | Republican | January 10, 2007 | Consent Calendars Health & Government Operations Rules & Executive Nominations |
[104] | |||
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LaToya Nkongolo | Republican | January 10, 2025 | Judiciary | [105] | |||
32 | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
J. Sandy Bartlett | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Judiciary | [106] | |
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Mark S. Chang | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Appropriations (Vice-Chair) | [107] | |||
![]() |
Mike Rogers | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Economic Matters | [108] | |||
33A | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Andrew Pruski | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Economic Matters | [109] | |
33B | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Stuart Schmidt Jr. | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [110] | |
33C | Anne Arundel | ![]() |
Heather Bagnall | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [111] | |
34A | Harford | ![]() |
Steven C. Johnson | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [112] | |
![]() |
Andre Johnson Jr. | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Economic Matters | [113] | |||
34B | Harford | ![]() |
Susan K. McComas | Republican | January 8, 2003 | Appropriations Rules & Executive Nominations |
[114] | |
35A | Harford, Cecil | ![]() |
Mike Griffith | Republican | January 7, 2020 | Ways & Means | [115] | |
![]() |
Teresa E. Reilly | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Health & Government Operations | [116] | |||
35B | Cecil | ![]() |
Kevin Hornberger | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means | [117] | |
36 | Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's | ![]() |
Steven J. Arentz | Republican | November 19, 2013 | Economic Matters | [118] | |
![]() |
Jefferson L. Ghrist | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Appropriations | [119] | |||
![]() |
Jay Jacobs | Republican | January 12, 2011 | Environment & Transportation | [120] | |||
37A | Dorchester, Wicomico | ![]() |
Sheree Sample-Hughes | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Economic Matters | [121] | |
37B | Caroline, Dorchester, Talbot, Wicomico | ![]() |
Christopher T. Adams | Republican | January 14, 2015 | Economic Matters | [122] | |
![]() |
Tom Hutchinson | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Health & Government Operations | [123] | |||
38A | Somerset, Wicomico | ![]() |
Charles J. Otto | Republican | January 12, 2011 | Environment & Transportation | [124] | |
38B | Wicomico, Worcester | ![]() |
Barry Beauchamp | Republican | September 10, 2024 | Appropriations | [125] | |
38C | Wicomico, Worcester | ![]() |
Wayne A. Hartman | Republican | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [126] | |
39 | Montgomery | ![]() |
Gabriel Acevero | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [127] | |
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Lesley Lopez | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Health & Government Operations | [128] | |||
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W. Gregory Wims | Democratic | May 2, 2023 | Ways & Means | [129] | |||
40 | Baltimore | ![]() |
Marlon Amprey | Democratic | January 13, 2021 | Economic Matters | [130] | |
![]() |
Frank M. Conaway Jr. | Democratic | January 10, 2007 | Judiciary | [131] | |||
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Melissa Wells | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [132] | |||
41 | Baltimore | ![]() |
Sean Stinnett | Democratic | March 3, 2025 | Judiciary | [133] | |
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Malcolm Ruff | Democratic | July 6, 2023 | Appropriations | [134] | |||
![]() |
Samuel I. Rosenberg | Democratic | January 12, 1983 | Health & Government Operations | [135] | |||
42A | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Nino Mangione | Republican | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [136] | |
42B | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Michele Guyton | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Ways & Means | [137] | |
42C | Carroll | ![]() |
Joshua Stonko | Republican | January 11, 2023 | Appropriations | [138] | |
43A | Baltimore | ![]() |
Regina T. Boyce | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Environment & Transportation | [139] | |
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Elizabeth Embry | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [140] | |||
43B | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Cathi Forbes | Democratic | October 29, 2019 | Appropriations | [141] | |
44A | Baltimore | ![]() |
Eric Ebersole | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Ways & Means | [142] | |
44B | Baltimore County | ![]() |
Sheila Ruth | Democratic | January 31, 2020 | Environment & Transportation | [143] | |
![]() |
Aletheia McCaskill | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Appropriations | [144] | |||
45 | Baltimore | ![]() |
Stephanie M. Smith | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [145] | |
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Jackie Addison | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Environment & Transportation | [146] | |||
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Caylin Young | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Judiciary | [147] | |||
46 | Baltimore | ![]() |
Luke Clippinger | Democratic | January 12, 2011 | Judiciary (Chair)
Rules & Executive Nominations |
[148] | |
![]() |
Robbyn Lewis | Democratic | January 10, 2017 | Environment & Transportation | [149] | |||
![]() |
Mark Edelson | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Appropriations | [150] | |||
47A | Prince George's | ![]() |
Diana M. Fennell | Democratic | January 14, 2015 | Economic Matters | [151] | |
![]() |
Julian Ivey | Democratic | January 9, 2019 | Appropriations | [152] | |||
47B | Prince George's | ![]() |
Deni Taveras | Democratic | January 11, 2023 | Health & Government Operations | [153] |
Notes
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Report of the General Assembly Compensation Commission" (PDF). Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ a b c Maryland State Archives (June 17, 2004). "Maryland House of Delegates – ORIGIN & FUNCTIONS". Retrieved June 12, 2007.
- ^ "Baltimore County Del. Adrienne Jones elected speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates". The Baltimore Sun. May 1, 2019.
- ^ "Maryland General Assembly Caucuses - Women Legislators of Maryland". msa.maryland.gov.
- ^ Maryland State archives, accessed June 30, 2017
- ^ "Maryland General Assembly Caucuses - Maryland Legislative Asian-American & Pacific-Islander Caucus". msa.maryland.gov.
- ^ "Maryland General Assembly Caucuses - Maryland Veterans Caucus". msa.maryland.gov.
- ^ For organizational purposes, the Independent caucused with the Republicans.
- ^ The Baltimore Sun (November 5, 2014). "Republicans ride GOP wave to gain General Assembly seats". Retrieved November 5, 2014.
- ^ "Anne Arundel delegate who came out as bisexual during conversion therapy debate changes parties". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ "OUTGOING DELEGATE SWITCHES TO GREEN PARTY". The Montgomery County Sentinel. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Maryland Manual On-Line (March 3, 2017). "Maryland House of Delegates – Organizational Structure". Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^ "Delegate Jim Hinebaugh". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jason Buckel". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Terry Baker". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate William Wivell". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate William Valentine". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Matthew J. Schindler". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ "Delegate Ken Kerr". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kris Fair". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Karen Simpson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Barrie Ciliberti". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jesse Pippy". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate April Fleming Miller". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate April Rose". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Christopher Bouchat". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Chris Tomlinson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Robin Grammer". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Robert B. Long". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Richard W. Metzgar". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kathy Szeliga". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Ryan Nawrocki". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Lauren Arikan". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Harry Bhandari". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Nick Allen". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Kim Ross". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
- ^ "Delegate Chao Wu". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Natalie Ziegler". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Courtney Watson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Adrienne A. Jones". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate N. Scott Phillips". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jennifer White Holland". Maryland General Assembly. March 14, 2024. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Cheryl Pasteur". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jon S. Cardin". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Dana Stein". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jessica M. Feldmark". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Terri L. Hill". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Gary Simmons". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Vanessa Atterbeary". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jennifer R. Terrasa". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Pam Guzzone". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Anne Kaiser". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Pamela E. Queen". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Bernice Mireku-North". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Linda Foley". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate David Fraser-Hidalgo". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Lily Qi". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Sarah Wolek". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Marc Korman". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Teresa Woorman". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Julie Palakovich Carr". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Ryan Spiegel". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Joe Vogel". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Emily Shetty". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jared Solomon". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Aaron Kaufman". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Bonnie Cullison". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Charlotte Crutchfield". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Vaughn Stewart". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Lorig Charkoudian". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate David Moon". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jheanelle Wilkins". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Ben Barnes". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mary A. Lehman". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Joseline Peña-Melnyk". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Nicole A. Williams". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Anne Healey". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Ashanti Martinez". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Marvin E. Holmes". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Adrian Boafo". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kym Taylor". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Tiffany T. Alston". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Andrea Harrison". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jazz Lewis". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kent Roberson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Denise Roberts". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Karen Toles". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Veronica L. Turner". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kris Valderrama". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jamila Woods". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kevin Harris". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jeffrie Long". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mark N. Fisher". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Debra Davis". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Edith J. Patterson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate C. T. Wilson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Matthew Morgan". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Brian M. Crosby". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Todd Morgan". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Dylan Behler". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved February 6, 2025.
- ^ "Delegate Dana Jones". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Seth A. Howard". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Brian Chisholm". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Nic Kipke". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Nkongolo, LaToya". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
- ^ "Delegate J. Sandy Bartlett". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mark S. Chang". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mike Rogers". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Andrew Pruski". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Stuart Schmidt". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Heather Bagnall". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Steven C. Johnson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Andre Johnson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Susan K. McComas". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mike Griffith". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Teresa E. Reilly". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Kevin Hornberger". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Steven J. Arentz". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jefferson L. Ghrist". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jay Jacobs". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Sheree Sample-Hughes". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Christopher T. Adams". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Tom Hutchinson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Charles J. Otto". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Barry Beauchamp". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Wayne A. Hartman". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Gabriel Acevero". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Lesley Lopez". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate W. Gregory Wims". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Marlon Amprey". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Frank M. Conaway". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Melissa Wells". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Members - Delegate Sean Stinnett". mgaleg.maryland.gov. Maryland General Assembly. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
- ^ "Delegate Malcolm Ruff". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Samuel I. Rosenberg". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Nino Mangione". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Michele Guyton". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Joshua Stonko". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Regina T. Boyce". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Elizabeth Embry". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Cathi Forbes". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Eric Ebersole". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Sheila Ruth". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Aletheia McCaskill". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Stephanie M. Smith". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Jackie Addison". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Caylin Young". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Luke Clippinger". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Robbyn Lewis". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Mark Edelson". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Diana M. Fennell". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Julian Ivey". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Delegate Deni Taveras". Maryland General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]Legislative District Maps, which are updated every ten years