List of Syro-Malabar Catholic eparchies and bishops
The Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic church of the Catholic Church, traces its origin to apostolic times. Historically, the church developed as the Malankara Church, a suffragan of the Metropolis of Persia and India under the Church of the East and later elevated as the Metropolis of All India of the Church of the East in the seventh century by Patriarch Ishoʿyahb III.[1][2][3][4] It had the jurisdiction all over India.[5] After the Schism of 1552, the church was integrated with the Chaldean Catholic Church as the Archdiocese of Angamaly.The efforts of the Portuguese Padroado to liturgical latinisation under the Latin Church archidiocese that culminated in the Synod of Diamper in 1599, led to a suppression of the Syro-Malabar customs and rites, and liturgical Latinisation. In the 20th century, Syro-Malabar Catholics attained greater autonomy and were ultimately made a major archeparchal sui iuris church and regained it's all India Jurisdiction by 2017.
Cardinals from the Syro Malabar Church
[edit]Rank | Coat
of arms/seal |
Cardinal | Titular Church |
---|---|---|---|
Cardinal-Priest | Mar George Cardinal Alenchery | Title of San Bernardo alle Terme and Major Archbishop Emeritus | |
Cardinal-Deacon | Mar George Jacob Cardinal Koovakad | Deconary of Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia and Cardinal elector |
Hierarchs working for the Holy See
[edit]Post / Seat | Bishop's coat
of arms/seal |
Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Roman Curia | |||
Roman Curia, Holy See | Mar George Jacob Cardinal Koovakad | Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue, and Head of the Journey's Office of Secretariat of State. | |
Propaganda Fide - Diplomatic Posts | |||
Apostolic Nunciature of Chile | Mar Kurian Vayalunkal | Titular Archbishop of Ratiaria and Apostolic Nuncio to Chile |
Major Archepiscopial Curia of the Syro Malabar Church
[edit]Post / Seat | Bishop's coat
of arms/seal |
Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Head of Syro - Malabar Church, Mount Saint Thomas and Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly | Mar Raphael Thattil | Major Archbishop of Syro Malabar Church, and President of the Holy Synod of Syro Malabar Church | |
Major Archepiscopial Curia, Mount St. Thomas | Mar Sebastian Vaniyapurackal | Titular Bishop of Troina and Curia Bishop |
Eparchies under Syro-Malabar provinces and their Hierarchs
[edit]Eparchy | Eparchy coat
of arms/seal |
Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|
Ecclesiastical Province of Ernakulam-Angamaly[edit] | |||
Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam–Angamaly | Mar Raphael Thattil | Metropolitan Major Archbeparch of Erankulam-Angamaly | |
Mar Joseph Pamplany | Major Archepiscopial Vicar of the Major Archeparch | ||
Eparchy of Kothamangalam | Mar George Madathikandathil | Eparch of Kothamangalam | |
Eparchy of Idukki | Mar John Nellikkunnel | Eparch of Idukki | |
Eparchy of Shamshabad | Mar Antony Prince Panengaden | Eparch of Shamshabad | |
Mar Joseph Kollamparambil | First Auxiliary Eparch of Shamshabad | ||
Mar Thomas Padiyath | Second Auxiliary Eparch of Shamshabad | ||
Eparchy of Faridabad | Mar Kuriakose Bharanikulangara | Archbishop - Eparch of Faridabad | |
Mar Jose Puthenveettil | Auxiliary Eparch of Faridabad | ||
Eparchy of Hosur | Mar Sebastian Pozholiparampil | Eparch of Hosur | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Chanaganassery[edit] | |||
Archeparchy of Changanassery | Mar Thomas Tharayil | Metropolitan Archeparch of Changanassery | |
Eparchy of Palai | Mar Joseph Kallarangatt | Eparch of Palai | |
Eparchy of Kanjirappally | Mar Jose Pulickal | Eparch of Kanjirappally | |
Eparchy of Thuckalay | Mar George Rajendran | Eparch of Thuckalay | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Thrissur[edit] | |||
Archeparchy of Thrissur | ![]() |
Mar Andrews Thazhath | Metropolitan Archeparch of Thrissur |
Mar Tony Neelankavil | Auxiliary Eparch of Thrissur | ||
Eparchy of Irinjalakuda | Mar Pauly Kannookadan | Eparch of Irinjalakuda | |
Eparchy of Palghat (Palakkad) | Mar Peter Kochupurackal | Eparch of Palghat | |
Eparchy of Ramanathapuram | Mar Paul Alappatt | Eparch of Ramanathapuram | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Thalassery[edit] | |||
Archeparchy of Tellicherry (Thalassery) | Mar Joseph Pamplany | Metropolitan Archeparch of Tellicherry | |
Eparchy of Thamarassery | Mar Remigiose Inchananiyil | Eparch of Thamarassery | |
Eparchy of Mananthavady | Mar Jose Porunnedom | Eparch of Manathavady | |
Mar Alex Tharamangalam | Auxiliary Eparch of Mananthavady | ||
Eparchy of Belthangady | Mar Lawrence Mukkuzhy | Eparch of Belthangady | |
Eparchy of Bhadravathi | Mar Joseph Arumachadath | Eparch of Bhadravathi | |
Eparchy of Mandya | Mar Sebastian Adayantharath | Eparch of Mandya | |
Ecclesiastical Province of Kottayam for Knanaya[edit] | |||
Archeparchy of Kottayam | ![]() |
Mar Mathew Moolakkatt | Metropolitan Archeparch of Kottayam |
Mar Joseph Pandarasseril | Auxiliary Eparch of Kottayam (Syro Malabar Faithful) | ||
Gheevarghese Mar Aprem | Auxiliary Eparch of Kottayam (Syro Malankara Faithful) |
Eparchies under Latin provinces
[edit]
Eparchies with territorial jurisdiction[edit] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Eparchy | Eparchy coat
of arms/seal |
Province | Eparch | Title |
Eparchy of Bijnor | Agra | Mar Vincent Nellaiparambil | Eparch of Bijnor | |
Eparchy of Gorakhpur | Agra | Mar Mathew Nellikunnel | Eparch of Gorakhpur | |
Eparchy of Sagar | Bhopal | Mar James Athikalam | Eparch of Sagar | |
Eparchy of Satna | Bhopal | Mar Joseph Kodakallil | Eparch of Satna | |
Eparchy of Ujjain | Bhopal | Mar Sebastian Vadakkel | Eparch of Ujjain | |
Eparchy of Rajkot | Gandhinagar | Mar Jose Chittooparambil | Eparch of Rajkot | |
Eparchy of Adilabad | Hyderabad | Sede vacante | Eparch of Adilabad | |
Eparchy of Chanda | Nagpur | Mar Ephrem Nariculam | Eparch of Chanda | |
Eparchy of Jagdalpur | Raipur | Mar Joseph Kollamparampil | Eparch of Jagdalpur | |
Eparchies with personal jurisdiction[edit] | ||||
Eparchy of Kalyan | Bombay | Mar Thomas Elavanal | Eparch of Kalyan |
Eparchies immediately subject to the Major Archepiscopal See
[edit]Eparchy | Eparchy coat
of arms/seal |
Territory | Eparch | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
North America[edit] | ||||
Eparchy of St Thomas of Chicago | United States of America | Mar Joy Alappatt | Eparch of St. Thomas of Chicago | |
Eparchy of Mississauga | Canada | Mar Jose Kalluvelil | Eparch of Mississauga | |
Oceania[edit] | ||||
Eparchy of St Thomas of Melbourne | Australia and New Zealand | Mar John Panamthottathil | Eparch of St. Thomas of Melbourne | |
Europe[edit] | ||||
Eparchy of Great Britain | Great Britain | Mar Joseph Srampickal | Eparch of Great Britain |
Apostolic Visitations
[edit]
Apostolic Visitations under direct jurisdiction of the Major Archbishop[edit] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Visitation | Visitation coat
of arms/seal |
Apostolic Visitator | Title |
Europe | Mar Stephen Chirappanath | Apostolic Visitator for the Syro Malabars in Europe |
Timeline
[edit]- May 20, 1887 Two independent Vicariates of Kottayam (present Changanassery1) and Thrissur2 for Syrians; Charles Lavigne and Adolf Medlycott were made Vicar Apostolic respectively (Quod Jampridem, Pope Leo XIII).
- September 16, 1890 Seat of Kottayam Vicariate moved to Changanaserry
- July 28, 1896 Vicariate of Ernakulam3 created, with territories from both Vicariates of Changanassery and Thrissur and Bishop Louis Pazheparambil, Bishop Mathew Makkil, and Bishop John Menachery were made the bishops respectively (Quae Rei Sacrae, Pope Leo XIII).
- July 28, 1896 Vicariate of Kottayam renamed as Vicariate of Changanassery
- August 29, 1911 Establishment of the Vicariate of Kottayam4 for the Knanaya (Southists) Community of the Syrians.
- December 21, 1923 Vicariates of Thrissur, Changanassery and Kottayam raised as Eparchies.
- December 21, 1923 Vicariate of Ernakulam raised as a Metropolitan Archieparchy with suffragan sees of Thrissur, Kottayam and Changanassery.
- December 21, 1923 Establishment of the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy and elevating the Syro-Malabar Church as a Metropolitan Sui iuris Church
- July 25, 1950 Eparchy of Pala5
- December 31, 1953 Eparchy of Thalassery6
- July 26, 1956 Eparchy of Changanassery raised as a Metropolitan Archieparchy with suffragan see of Pala
- January 10, 1957 Eparchy of Kothamangalam7
- March 31, 1962 Ordinariate of Chanda, Maharashtra (CMI)
- July 29, 1968 Ordinariate of Chanda raised as the Exarchate of Chanda
- July 29, 1968 Exarchate of Sagar, Madhya Pradesh (CMI)
- July 29, 1968 Exarchate of Satna, Madhya Pradesh (VC)
- July 29, 1968 Exarchate of Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh (MST)
- March 23, 1972 Exarchate of Bijnor, Uttarakhand (CMI)
- March 23, 1972 Exarchate of Jagdalpur, Chattisgargh (CMI)
- March 1, 1973 Eparchy of Mananthavady08
- June 20, 1974 Eparchy of Palakkad09
- February 26, 1977 Exarchates of Bijnor10, Chanda11, Jagdalpur12, Sagar13, Satna14, and Ujjain15 raised as Eparchies.
- February 25, 1977 Eparchy of Rajkot16, Gujarat (CMI)
- February 26, 1977 Eparchy of Kanjirappally17
- June 22, 1978 Eparchy of Irinjalakkuda18
- September 08, 1978 First Apostolic Visitation for the faithful outside proper territory of the Syro-Malabar Church in India until April 23rd, 1985.
- June 19, 1984 Eparchy of Gorakhpur,19 Uttar Pradesh (CST)
- April 28, 1986 Eparchy of Thamarassery20
- April 30, 1988 Eparchy of Kalyan,21 Maharashtra
- December 16, 1992 Syro-Malabar Church raised to a Major Archepiscopial Sui iuris Church with the establishment of Major Archiepiscopal see of Ernakulam-Angamaly and appointment of Mar Antony Cardinal Padiyara as the first Major Archbishop.
- May 18, 1995 Eparchies of Thrissur (Suffragan sees of Irinjalakuda and Palakkad) and Thalassery (Suffragan sees of Thamarassery and Mananthavady) made Metropolitan Archieparchies.
- November 11, 1996 Eparchy of Thuckalay,22 Tamil Nadu
- February 3, 1998 Major Archiepiscopal Headquarters at Mount St. Thomas, Kakkanad.
- April 24, 1999 Eparchy of Belthangady,23 Karnataka
- July 23, 1999 Eparchy of Adilabad,24 Andhra Pradesh (CMI)
- July 6, 2001 Eparchy of St. Thomas the Apostle of Chicago,25 USA, also acting as Apostolic Visitation in Canada
- December 19, 2002 Eparchy of Idukki26
- May 9, 2005 Eparchy of Kottayam made a Metropolitan Archieparchy with co-extansive jurisdiction across the Syro-Malabar territory.
- July 15, 2006 Second Apostolic Visitation for the faithful outside proper territory of the Syro-Malabar Church in India
- August 21, 2007 Eparchy of Bhadravathi,27 Karnataka (MCBS)
- January 18, 2010 Eparchy of Mandya28 Karnataka
- January 18, 2010 Eparchy of Ramanathapuram29, Tamil Nadu
- March 6, 2012 Eparchy of Faridabad30, encompassing the Union Territories of Delhi NCT, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and states of Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and parts of Uttar Pradesh.
- December 23, 2013 Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Melbourne31 established in and for Australia, also acting as Apostolic Visitation for New Zealand
- August 26, 2015 Extension of the territory of the Eparchy of Mandya.
- September 19, 2015 Apostolic Exarchate of Mississauga, Canada
- July 16, 2016 Eparchy of Great Britain32, for England, Scotland and Wales
- July 28, 2016 Apostolic Visitation for the Syro-Malabar Faithful in Europe, headquartered in Rome.
- October 09, 2017 Eparchy of Hosur33, Tamil Nadu
- October 09, 2017 Expansion of territories of Eparchies of Ramanathapuram and Thuckalay.
- October 09, 2017 Eparchy of Shamshabad34, for the rest of the territories in India (23 States and 4 UTs).
- October 09, 2017 Re-establishing of the All India jurisdiction of the Syro-Malabar Church with Pope Francis granting the title of Metropolitan and Gate of All India to Mar George Cardinal Alencherry, the Major Archbishop of the church.
- December 22, 2018 Apostolic Exarchate of Mississauga raised to the Eparchy of Mississauga35, Canada
- July 19, 2020 Headquarters for the Apostolic Visitation for Europe moved to the Basilica of Sant'Anastasia al Palatino, in Rome after Pope Francis granted the Basilica to the Syro-Malabar Church.
- March 29, 2021 Expansion of territory of Eparchy of St. Thomas the Apostle of Melbourne to include New Zealand and Oceania
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Syro-Malabar Church Official website
- GigaCatholic
- Archdiocese of Tellicherry
- The website for Synod of Diamper
- Archdiocese of Changanacherry
- Archdiocese of Trichur
- Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly
- Archdiocese of Kottayam
- Syro Malabar Mission of San Francisco
- Diocese of Palai
- St. Raphael Syro Malabar Catholic Mission of Cleveland
- St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Church of Philadelphia
- Syro-Malabar Mission of Los Angeles
- Syro-Malabar Mission of New Jersey
- Welcome to Indian Christianity
- Christian Musicological Society of India
- Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux: CST Brothers
- Carmelites of Mary Immaculate Homepage
- Syro-Malabar / Discalced Carmelite Nuns
- New Head for Syro-Malabar Church