List of LGBTQ politicians in Canada
Despite Canada being known as one of the most accepting countries for LGBTQ persons and home to some of the largest and most vibrant queer communities in the world, [1] LGBT/Queer representation in elected offices in Canada has generally been modest when compared with other developed western countries.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of LGBT politicians in Canada who have been identified or acknowledged on public record as being LGBT or queer persons. It does not include politicians who were/are openly queer or widely known as LGBTQ persons among their personal or even political associate but have never formally identified as such (by self, mainstream media outlets, or historians) to the general public or in election campaigns. The list is grouped by members of the two houses of the federal parliament, provincial legislatures, mayors, municipal councilors, and other.
Federal Parliament
[edit]House of Commons
[edit]Canada got its first openly gay MP in February 1988 when Svend Robinson, an NDP MP first elected in 1979 representing the then mostly blue-collared riding of Burnaby, came out publicly. Despite facing much abuse after the announcement, he went on to become one of the longest serving MPs with 25 years in parliament. In the following 16 years until Robinson stepped down in 2004, three other sitting MPs came out while in office - Réal Ménard of the Bloc, Robinson's close ally and fellow BC NDP MP Libby Davies, and Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative MP Scott Brison who crossed the floor to the Liberals a year after coming out and went on to become the first openly LGBT cabinet minister, serving in the cabinet of both Paul Martin and Justin Trudeau.
The 2004 general election returned the first two MPs who were openly gay when first elected: Robinson's aide and successor Bill Siksay and Ontario Liberal MP Mario Silva, and brought the number of openly LGBTQ sitting MPs to five.
The 2021 general election returned nine openly LGBTQ MPs, the high watermark for LGBT representation in parliament and with representation from the three main national parties (four Liberals, three NDPs, and two Conservatives). Three of those MPs served in cabinet concurrently between 2021 and 2024, the highest number of LGBTQ cabinet members to date.
By 2025 however, all three ministers have stepped down from cabinet and opted not to seek re-election. The 2025 election also saw the defeat or standing down of all three NDP MPs, reducing the rank of LGBTQ MPs to four (two Liberal and two Conservatives).
It is also noteworthy that of the three most established LGBTQ enclaves in Canada's three largest cities (Church and Wellesley in Toronto, Le Village gai in Montreal, and the Davie Village in Vancouver), not one have been represented by openly LGBTQ MPs.
Term: Year without specific date indicates at general election held that year
Party affiliation:
█ Liberal
█ Conservative
█ Progressive Conservative
█ New Democratic
█ Bloc Québécois
MPs currently in office
[edit]Member | Province (electoral district) | First elected | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hon. Rob Oliphant | Ontario (Don Valley West) |
2008 (out of office 2011-15) |
Privy Counsellor (since 2021) Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs (since 2019) | ||
Eric Duncan | Ontario (Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry) |
2019 | |||
Melissa Lantsman | Ontario (Thornhill) |
2021 | Deputy Leader of the Official Opposition (since September 2022) | ||
Ernie Klassen | British Columbia (South Surrey—White Rock) |
2025 | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Fisheries (since June 2025) |
Former MPs
[edit]Member | Province (electoral district) | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | |||||
Hon. Heward Grafftey | Quebec (Brome—Missisquoi) |
1958 | 1968 (defeated) | Came out publicly after retirement from parliament. Cabinet minister in the Clark ministry | ||
1972 | 1980 (defeated) | |||||
Hon. Charles Lapointe | Quebec (Charlevoix) |
1974 | 1984 (defeated) | Came out after retirement from parliament Cabinet minister in both of P.E. Trudeau ministries (20th & 22nd) | ||
Svend Robinson | British Columbia (Burnaby—Douglas) |
1979 | 2004 (stood down) |
Became the first openly LGBT sitting MP when came out publicly while in office in 1988 | ||
Ian Waddell | British Columbia (Vancouver Kingsway 1979–1988, Port Moody—Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam 1988–93) |
1979 | 1993 (defeated) | Later BC MLA (1996–2001) and minister (1998–2001). Came out as bisexual during his 2004 bid to return to parliament. | ||
Réal Ménard | Quebec (Hochelaga) |
1993 | 2009-09-16 (resigned) | First LGBT MP from Quebec. | ||
Hon. Scott Brison | Nova Scotia (Kings—Hants) |
1997 | 2000-07-24 (resigned) | Came out publicly while in office in 2002 First openly LGBTQ member of cabinet, minister in the Martin and J. Trudeau ministries First openly LGBT MP from Nova Scotia First openly LGBT candidate for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative (2003) and the Liberal (2006) parties Crossed the floor from Progressive Conservative to the Liberal in 2003. | ||
2000 | 2019-02-10 (resigned) | |||||
Libby Davies | British Columbia (Vancouver East) |
1997 | 2015 (stood down) |
Became the first openly LGBT woman in parliament when she publicly revealed in 2001 that she was in a same-sex relationship. | ||
Bill Siksay | British Columbia (Burnaby—Douglas) |
2004 | 2011 (stood down) |
First LGBT MP who was openly LGBT when first elected (along with Mario Silva) | ||
Mario Silva | Ontario (Davenport) |
2004 | 2011 (defeated) | First LGBT MP who was openly LGBT when first elected (along with Bill Siksay) First LGBT MP from Ontario | ||
Raymond Gravel | Quebec (Repentigny) |
2006-11-27 | 2008 (stood down) |
As a Catholic priest received bishop's dispensation to seek election, but was later ordered by the Vatican to stand down | ||
Randall Garrison | British Columbia (Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke) |
2011 | 2025 (stood down) |
|||
Dany Morin | Quebec (Chicoutimi—Le Fjord) |
2011 | 2015 (defeated) | |||
Philip Toone | Quebec (Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine) |
2011 | 2015 (defeated) | |||
Craig Scott | Ontario (Toronto Danforth) |
2012-03-19 | 2015 (defeated) | |||
Sheri Benson | Saskatchewan (Saskatoon West) |
2015 | 2019 (defeated) | First LGBT MP from Saskatchewan Deputy leader of the NDP (2019) | ||
Hon. Randy Boissonnault | Alberta (Edmonton Centre) |
2015 | 2019 (defeated) | First LGBT MP from Alberta Cabinet minister in the J. Trudeau ministry (2021–24) | ||
2021 | 2025 (stood down) | |||||
Hon. Seamus O'Regan | Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's South—Mount Pearl) |
2015 | 2025 (stood down) |
First LGBT MP from Newfoundland and Labrador Cabinet minister in the J. Trudeau ministry (2017–24) | ||
Lisa Marie Barron | British Columbia (Nanaimo—Ladysmith) |
2021 | 2025 (defeated) | |||
Blake Desjarlais | Alberta (Edmonton Griesbach) |
2021 | 2025 (defeated) | First MP to be identified as two-spirit | ||
Hon. Pascale St-Onge | Quebec (Brome—Missisquoi) |
2021 | 2025 (stood down) |
First lesbian cabinet minister, minister in the J. Trudeau ministry (2021–24) |
Senate
[edit]Party affiliation or grouping: █ Liberal █ Conservative █ Independent Senators Group █ Progressive Senate Group
Senators currently in office
[edit]Senator | Province (division) | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appointed on advice of |
Mandatory Retirement | ||||||
Hon. René Cormier | New Brunswick | 2016-11-10 (J. Trudeau) |
2031-04-27 | ||||
Hon. Kim Pate | Ontario | 2016-11-10} (J. Trudeau) |
2034-11-10 | ||||
Hon. Marnie McBean | Ontario | 2023-12-20 (J. Trudeau) |
2043-01-28 | ||||
Hon. Kristopher Wells | Alberta | 2024-08-31 (J. Trudeau) |
2046-10-07 | ||||
Hon. Martine Hébert | Quebec (Victoria) | 2025-02-27 (J. Trudeau) |
2040-10-07 | ||||
Hon. Duncan Wilson | British Columbia | 2025-02-28 (J. Trudeau) |
2042-09-26 |
Former senators
[edit]Senator | Province (division) | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appointed on advice of |
End | ||||||
Hon. Laurier LaPierre | Ontario | 2001-06-13 Chrétien |
2004-11-21 | First openly LGBT person to be appointed senator | |||
Hon. Nancy Ruth | Ontario (Cluny)[a] | 2005-03-24 (Martin) |
2017-01-06 | First out lesbian to be appointed to senator. Initially affiliated with the Progressive Conservative (2005–08), joined the Conservative caucus in March 2008. |
Provincial legislatures
[edit]MP | Party | Province | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | ||||||
Richard Hatfield | PC | New Brunswick | June 19, 1961 | October 13, 1987 | Outed only after death | ||
Claude Charron | Parti Québécois | Quebec | April 29, 1970 | April 13, 1982 | Came out after resignation from the legislature | ||
Guy Joron | PQ | Quebec | April 29, 1970 | October 29, 1973 | Was out among his caucus colleagues in the legislature, but not to the general public. | ||
November 15, 1976 | April 13, 1981 | ||||||
Keith Norton | PC | Ontario | September 18, 1975 | May 2, 1985 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Dave Cooke | NDP | Ontario | June 9, 1977 | January 19, 1997 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
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Ian Waddell | NDP | British Columbia | May 22, 1979 | October 25, 1993 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | |
May 28, 1996 | May 16, 2001 | ||||||
Phil Gillies | PC | Ontario | March 19, 1981 | September 10, 1987 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Maurice Richard | Liberal | Quebec | December 2, 1985 | September 12, 1994 | First provincial legislator in Canada to be out as gay during his career in politics. | ||
Ian Scott | Liberal | Ontario | May 2, 1985 | April 4, 1992 | Came out after retirement from the legislature. | ||
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André Boisclair | Parti Québécois | Quebec | September 25, 1989 | November 15, 2007 | ||
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André Boulerice | Parti Québécois | Quebec | September 25, 1989 | September 12, 2005 | [2] | |
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Mike Farnworth | NDP | British Columbia | October 17, 1991 | May 16, 2001 | ||
May 17, 2005 | incumbent | ||||||
Dominic Agostino | Liberal | Ontario | June 8, 1995 | March 24, 2004 | |||
Andrew Thomson | NDP | Saskatchewan | June 20, 1995 | November 20, 2007 | Came out after retirement from the legislature | ||
Ted Nebbeling | Liberal | British Columbia | May 28, 1996 | May 17, 2005 | |||
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Tim Stevenson | NDP | British Columbia | May 28, 1996 | May 16, 2001 | ||
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Agnès Maltais | Parti Québécois | Quebec | November 30, 1998 | October 1, 2018 | ||
Jim Rondeau | NDP | Manitoba | September 21, 1999 | March 6, 2016 | |||
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George Smitherman | Liberal | Ontario | June 3, 1999 | January 4, 2010 | ||
Dale Eftoda | Liberal | Yukon | April 17, 2000 | November 4, 2002 | |||
Cecil Clarke | Progressive Conservative | Nova Scotia | March 6, 2001 | March 25, 2011 | Not out during his term in the legislature; came out later while serving as a mayor. | ||
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Lorne Mayencourt | Liberal | British Columbia | May 16, 2001 | September 13, 2008 | ||
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Jim Watson | OLP | Ontario | October 2, 2003 | February 1, 2010 | ||
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Kathleen Wynne | Liberal | Ontario | October 2, 2003 | May 3, 2022 | ||
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Doug Routley | NDP | British Columbia | May 17, 2005 | September 21, 2024 | ||
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Nicholas Simons | NDP | British Columbia | May 17, 2005 | October 19, 2024 | ||
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Cheri DiNovo | NDP | Ontario | September 14, 2006 | December 31, 2017 | ||
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Paul Ferreira | NDP | Ontario | February 28, 2007 | September 30, 2007 | ||
Sylvain Gaudreault | PQ | Quebec | March 26, 2007 | August 28, 2022 | |||
Jennifer Howard | NDP | Manitoba | May 22, 2007 | April 19, 2016 | |||
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Spencer Chandra Herbert | NDP | British Columbia | October 29, 2008 | incumbent | ||
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Jenn McGinn | NDP | British Columbia | October 29, 2008 | May 12, 2009 | ||
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Mable Elmore | NDP | British Columbia | May 12, 2009 | incumbent | ||
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Glen Murray | OLP | Ontario | February 4, 2010 | September 1, 2017 | ||
Gerry Rogers | NDP | Newfoundland and Labrador | October 27, 2011 | April 17, 2019 | |||
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Réjean Hébert | Liberal | Quebec | September 4, 2012 | April 7, 2014 | ||
Joanne Bernard | Liberal | Nova Scotia | October 8, 2013 | May 30, 2017 | |||
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Manon Massé | QS | Quebec | April 7, 2014 | incumbent | ||
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Wade MacLauchlan | Liberal | Prince Edward Island | May 4, 2015 | March 26, 2019 | ||
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Michael Connolly | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | ||
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Jennifer Rice | NDP | British Columbia | May 14, 2013 | September 21, 2024 | ||
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Ricardo Miranda | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | ||
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Estefan Cortes-Vargas | NDP | Alberta | May 5, 2015 | March 19, 2019 | ||
Julie Green | Non-partisan consensus government | Northwest Territories | November 23, 2015 | November 14, 2023 | |||
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Jill Andrew | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | January 28, 2025 | ||
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Terence Kernaghan | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | incumbent | ||
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Suze Morrison | NDP | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | ||
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Jeremy Roberts | PC | Ontario | June 7, 2018 | May 3, 2022 | ||
Youri Chassin | Coalition Avenir Québec | Quebec | October 1, 2018 | incumbent | |||
Jennifer Maccarone | Quebec Liberal Party | Quebec | October 1, 2018 | incumbent | |||
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Janis Irwin | NDP | Alberta | April 16, 2019 | incumbent | ||
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Lela Evans | NDP | Newfoundland and Labrador | May 16, 2019 | incumbent | ||
Uzoma Asagwara | NDP | Manitoba | September 10, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Lisa Naylor | NDP | Manitoba | September 10, 2019 | incumbent | |||
Lane Tredger | NDP | Yukon | April 12, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Lisa Lachance | NDP | Nova Scotia | August 17, 2021 | incumbent | |||
Janet Brewster | Non-partisan consensus government | Nunavut | November 19, 2021 | incumbent | |||
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Lise Vaugeois | NDP | Ontario | June 2, 2022 | incumbent | ||
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Kristyn Wong-Tam | NDP | Ontario | June 2, 2022 | incumbent | ||
Elenore Sturko | Conservative | British Columbia | September 10, 2022 | incumbent | |||
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Nathaniel Teed | NDP | Saskatchewan | September 26, 2022 | incumbent | ||
Brooks Arcand-Paul | NDP | Alberta | May 29, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Court Ellingson | NDP | Alberta | May 29, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Tyler Blashko | NDP | Manitoba | October 3, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Logan Oxenham | NDP | Manitoba | October 3, 2023 | incumbent | |||
Luke Randall | Liberal | New Brunswick | October 21, 2024 | incumbent | |||
Rod Wilson | New Democratic | Nova Scotia | November 26, 2024 | incumbent | |||
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Catherine McKenney | New Democratic | Ontario | February 27, 2025 | incumbent | ||
Tyler Watt | Liberal | Ontario | February 27, 2025 | incumbent |
Mayors
[edit]Mayor | City | Term | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Marianne Alto | Victoria, British Columbia | 2022–present | |
David Bailey | County of Brant, Ontario | 2018–present | |
Cecil Clarke | Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia | 2012–2020 2024–present |
|
Eric Duncan | North Dundas, Ontario | 2010–2018 | |
Kevin Haché | Caraquet, New Brunswick | 2015–2021 | |
Lisa Helps | Victoria, British Columbia | 2014–2022 | |
Julie Lemieux | Très-Saint-Rédempteur, Quebec | 2017–present | First transgender mayor in Canada |
Réal Ménard | Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Quebec | 2010–2017 | |
Kevin Morrison | Goderich, Ontario | 2014–2018 | |
Glen Murray | Winnipeg, Manitoba | 1998–2004 | |
Ted Nebbeling | Whistler, British Columbia | 1990–1996 | |
Colin Ratushniak | La Ronge, Saskatchewan | 2020–2022 | |
Maurice Richard | Bécancour, Quebec | 1975–1985 1995–2013 |
|
Jim Watson | Ottawa, Ontario | 1997–2000 2010–2022 |
Municipal councillors
[edit]Other
[edit]People who did not hold a political office at the federal, provincial or municipal levels, but have some other form of political significance.
Person | Role | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Enza Anderson | Candidate for Mayor of Toronto, 2000 | ||
Penny Ballem | City manager of Vancouver, British Columbia, 2008-2015 | ||
Betty Baxter | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 1993 | ||
Pierre Bourgault | Leader of the Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale, 1964-1968 | ||
Allison Brewer | Leader of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party, 2005-2006 | ||
Lori Campbell | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2019 | ||
Keith Cole | Candidate for Mayor of Toronto, 2010 | ||
Robert Douglas Cook | Sole electoral candidate of the Gay Alliance Toward Equality, 1979 | ||
Ross Dowson | Socialist political candidate | ||
Éric Duhaime | Leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec, 2021–present | ||
Jim Egan | Representative for Electoral Area B (Comox North) on the Comox-Strathcona Regional District board, 1981-1993 | See also Egan v Canada | |
Norman Elder | Candidate for Toronto City Council | ||
Jamie Lee Hamilton | First known transgender candidate for political office | ||
Kaj Hasselriis | Candidate for Mayor of Winnipeg, 2006 | ||
Brent Hawkes | Provincial election candidate for the Ontario New Democratic Party, 1995 | See also Operation Soap, Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto | |
Jamey Heath | New Democratic Party of Canada strategist | ||
George Hislop | Toronto City Council candidate, 1980 | See also We Demand Rally, Operation Soap | |
El-Farouk Khaki | Activist, federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party in 2008 | ||
Trevor Kirczenow | Activist, academic, federal election candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in 2019 and 2021 | ||
David Khan | Leader of the Alberta Liberal Party, 2019-2021 | ||
Khelsilem | First Nations band councillor | ||
Amita Kuttner | Interim leader of the Green Party of Canada, 2021-2022 | ||
Chris Lea | Leader of the Green Party of Canada, 1990-1996 | ||
John Alan Lee | Federal election candidate for the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, 1958 | ||
Greg Malone | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2000, and the Green Party of Canada, 2019 | ||
Peter Maloney | First known gay candidate for political office | ||
Christin Milloy | Provincial election candidate for the Ontario Libertarian Party, 2011 | ||
Micheline Montreuil | Federal candidate in 1984 and municipal candidate in 1993 | ||
Brenda Murphy | First out LGBTQ Lieutenant-Governor of a province | ||
Peg Norman | Two-time federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party | ||
Jeff Rock | Federal election candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada | See also Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto | |
Mary-Woo Sims | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party, 2006 Chief commissioner of the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal, 1996-2001 |
||
Douglas Wilson | Federal election candidate for the New Democratic Party |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Senators from provinces other than Quebec may name a senatorial designation of their own choosing, or use their province as their senatorial division by default.
References
[edit]- ^ Rau, Krishna. "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique- (26 June 2016). "Absence d'élus libéraux gais : pas de problème pour Stéphanie Vallée". Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ a b c d e f Dale Smith, "How queer and trans candidates fared in Ontario’s municipal elections". Xtra!, October 28, 2022.
- ^ a b Sidney Cohen, "Yellowknife elects new city council". CBC North, October 17, 2022.
- ^ "Victim of hate mail loses in bid for mayor". The Body Politic, December 1980.
- ^ Isha Bhargava, "'Our differences are our strengths': London's new mayor and city council sworn in". CBC News London, November 16, 2022.
- ^ Jérôme Labbé, "Ensemble Montréal perd un premier élu depuis les élections". Ici Radio-Canada Montréal, February 10, 2022.
- ^ Robin Perelle, "Pioneering gay Vancouver politician won’t run again". Xtra!, January 11, 2018.
- ^ Noah Laybolt, "Meet the politician who came out — to a town council". CBC News Newfoundland and Labrador, July 19, 2019.
- ^ Bryce Hoye, "1 new face joins Winnipeg city council, 2 former councillors return to office". CBC News Manitoba, October 26, 2022.