List of governors of Andhra Pradesh
| Governor of Andhra Pradesh | |
|---|---|
| ĀndhraPradēś Governoru | |
 | |
 | |
| Style | His/Her Excellency |
| Status | Head of State |
| Reports to | President of India Government of India |
| Residence | Raj Bhavan, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh |
| Appointer | President of India |
| Term length | At the pleasure of the President |
| Precursor | Governor of Andhra State |
| Inaugural holder | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi |
| Formation | 3 March 1639 |
| Salary | ₹350,000 (US$4,000) (per month) |
| Website | www |
The governor of Andhra Pradesh is the head of state of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Governors in India have similar powers and functions at the state level as those of the president of India at the central level. They exist in the state appointed by the president of India and they are not local to the state that they are appointed to govern. The factors based on which the president evaluates the candidates is not mentioned in the constitution. The governor acts as the nominal head whereas the real power lies with the Chief Minister of the state and their council of ministers.This is a list of governors of Andhra Pradesh, including Andhra State and united Andhra Pradesh, in office from 1953 to the present date. The official residence of the governor is the Raj Bhavan, situated in Vijayawada. E. S. L. Narasimhan is the longest serving governor.
The current incumbent is S. Abdul Nazeer since 24 February 2023.
Qualifications
[edit]Article 157 and Article 158 of the Constitution of India specify eligibility requirements for the post of governor. They are as follows:
A governor must:
- be a citizen of India.
- be at least 35 years of age.
- not be a member of either house of the parliament or house of the state legislature.
- not hold any office of profit.
Powers and functions
[edit]The governor enjoys many different types of powers:
- Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals,
- Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Saasana Sabha (Legislative Assembly) or Saasana Mandali (Legislative Council), and
- Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the Governor.
Apart from enjoying various constitutional powers, the governor of Andhra Pradesh is the ex-officio Chancellor of the state universities of Andhra Pradesh. The universities include Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Adikavi Nannaya University, Andhra University, Cluster University, Dr. Abdul Haq Urdu University, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Dr. N.T.R. University of Health Sciences, Dr. YSR Architecture & Fine Arts University, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Dravidian University, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (Anantapur), Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (Kakinada), Krishna University, Rayalaseema University, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Sri Venkateswara University, Sri Venkateswara Vedic University, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Vikrama Simhapuri University and Yogi Vemana University
Governors
[edit]This is a list of the governors, agents, and presidents of colonial Madras, initially of the English East India Company, up to the end of British colonial rule in 1947.
English Agents
[edit]In 1639, the grant of Madras to the English was finalized between the factors of the Masulipatnam (now Machilipatnam) factory (trading post), represented by Francis Day, and the Raja of Chandragiri. In 1640, Andrew Cogan, the chief of the Masulipatnam factory, made his way to Madras in the company of Francis Day and the English and Indian employees of the Masulipatnam factory. The Agency of Madras was established on 1 March 1640 and Cogan was made the first Agent. The official title was 'Governor of Fort St George' and the Governor was usually referred to as Agent. Cogan served in the post for three years and was succeeded by Francis Day. After four agents had served their terms, Madras was upgraded to a Presidency during the time of Aaron Baker. However financial considerations forced the company to revert to an agency soon after Aaron Baker had served his term. The Agency survived until 1684 when Madras was made a Presidency once and for all. Streynsham Master is the best remembered and most renowned of the Agents of Madras.
| # | Name (birth–death) |
Took office | Left office | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agents | ||||||
| 1 | Andrew Cogan | 1 March 1640 | 1643 |
| ||
| 2 | Francis Day (1605–1673) |
1643 | 1644 | |||
| 3 | Thomas Ivie (1605–1673) |
1644 | 1648 |
| ||
| 4 | Thomas Greenhill (1611–1658) |
1648 | 1652 | |||
| 5 | Aaron Baker (1610–1683) |
1652 | 1655 | |||
| 6 | Thomas Greenhill (1611–1658) |
1655 | 1658 | |||
| 7 | Sir Thomas Chambers (d. 1692) |
1658 | 1661 | |||
| 8 | Sir Edward Winter (1622–1686) |
1661 | Aug 1665 | |||
| 9 | George Foxcroft (1634–1715) |
Aug 1665 | 16 Sep 1665 | |||
| 10 | Sir Edward Winter (1622–1686) |
16 Sep 1665 | 22 Aug 1668 | |||
| 11 | George Foxcroft (1634–1715) |
22 Aug 1668 | Jan 1670 |
| ||
| 12 | Sir William Langhorne, 1st Baronet (1631–1715) |
Jan 1670 | 27 Jan 1678 | |||
| 13 | Streynsham Master (1640–1724) |
27 Jan 1678 | 3 Jul 1681 |
| ||
| 14 | William Gyfford | 3 Jul 1681 | 8 Aug 1684 | |||
Presidents
[edit]Madras was elevated to a presidency in 1684 and remained so until 12 February 1785 when new rules and regulations brought by the Pitt's India Act reformed the administration of the East India Company with the exception of a three-year period of French rule from 1746 to 1749 when Madras was a governorship.
Subsequently, Elihu Yale who took charge on 8 August 1684 was the First President of Madras. Elihu Yale, Thomas Pitt and George Macartney are some of the well-known Presidents of Madras.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| Elihu Yale (First term) (acting) | 8 August 1684 | 26 January 1685 |
| William Gyfford | 26 January 1685 | 25 July 1687 |
| Elihu Yale (Second term) | 25 July 1687 | 3 October 1692 |
| Nathaniel Higginson | 3 October 1692 | 7 July 1698 |
| Thomas Pitt | 7 July 1698 | 18 September 1709 |
| Gulston Addison | 18 September 1709 | 17 October 1709 |
| Edmund Montague (acting) | 17 October 1709 | 14 November 1709 |
| William Fraser | 14 November 1709 (acting) | 11 July 1711 |
| Edward Harrison | 11 July 1711 | 8 January 1717 |
| Joseph Collett | 8 January 1717 | 18 January 1720 |
| Francis Hastings (acting) | 18 January 1720 | 15 October 1721 |
| Nathaniel Elwick | 15 October 1721 | 15 January 1725 |
| James Macrae | 15 January 1725 | 14 May 1730 |
| George Morton Pitt | 14 May 1730 | 23 January 1735 |
| Richard Benyon (governor) | 23 January 1735 | 14 January 1744 |
| Nicholas Morse | 14 January 1744 | 10 September 1746 |
Governors of the French East India Company
[edit]In 1746, Dupleix's deputy, La Bordannais laid siege to Madras and captured the city. For the next three years, Madras remained under French Governors, until 1749, when Madras was handed to the British as per the Treaty of Aix-la-Chappele. The illustrious Mahe de la Bordannais served as acting Governor for a few months until the appointment of Governor Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil, who served until 1749 when Madras reverted to British rule.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| Mahé de La Bourdonnais (acting) | 10 September 1746 | 2 October 1746 |
| Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil | 2 October 1746 | August 1749 |
Presidents of the British East India Company
[edit]During the period between 1746 and 1749, when Madras was under French rule, the British ran a provisional government from Fort St. David, near modern-day Porto Novo. In 1752, when Madras had been returned to the British, the then President of Madras, John Saunders, shifted the seat of government from Fort David to Madras. The British gained a lot of territory during the mid-18th century, so that by the time the French military power was crushed at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1761, the territory under the Presidency of Madras had increased manyfold. In 1785, the Province of Madras was created and the President became the Governor of Madras.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| John Hinde (in Fort David) | 10 September 1746 | 14 April 1747 |
| Charles Floyer (in Fort David) | 14 April 1747 | 19 September 1750 |
| Thomas Saunders (in Fort David up to 5 April 1752) | 19 September 1750 | 14 January 1755 |
| George Pigot (1st time) | 14 January 1755 | 14 November 1763 |
| Robert Palk | 14 November 1763 | 25 January 1767 |
| Charles Bourchier | 25 January 1767 | 31 January 1770 |
| Josias Du Pré | 31 January 1770 | 2 February 1773 |
| Alexander Wynch | 2 February 1773 | 11 December 1775 |
| George Pigot (2nd time) | 11 December 1775 | 23 August 1776 |
| George Stratton | 23 August 1776 | 31 August 1777 |
| John Whitehill (first time) (acting) | 31 August 1777 | 8 February 1778 |
| Sir Thomas Rumbold | 8 February 1778 | 6 April 1780 |
| John Whitehill (second time) (acting) | 6 April 1780 | 8 November 1780 |
| Charles Smith (acting) | 8 November 1780 | 22 June 1781 |
| George MaCartney | 22 June 1781 | 12 February 1785 |
Governors (of British India)
[edit]| Name | Took office | Left office |
|---|---|---|
| George MaCartney | 12 February 1785 | 14 June 1785 |
| Alexander Davidson (acting) | 14 June 1785 | 6 April 1786 |
| Sir Archibald Campbell | 6 April 1786 | 7 February 1789 |
| John Holland (acting) | 7 February 1789 | 13 February 1790 |
| Edward J.Holland (acting) | 13 February 1790 | 20 February 1790 |
| William Medows | 20 February 1790 | 1 August 1792 |
| Sir Charles Oakeley | 1 August 1792 | 7 September 1794 |
| Baron Hobart | 7 September 1794 | 21 February 1798 |
| George Harris (acting) | 21 February 1798 | 21 August 1798 |
| The 2nd Baron Clive | 21 August 1798 | 30 August 1803 |
| Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck | 30 August 1803 | 11 September 1807 |
| William Petrie (acting) | 11 September 1807 | 24 February 1808 |
| Sir George Barlow, 1st Baronet | 24 February 1808 | 21 May 1813 |
| John Abercromby (acting) | 21 May 1813 | 16 September 1814 |
| Hugh Elliot | 16 September 1814 | 10 June 1820 |
| Sir Thomas Munro | 10 June 1820 | 10 July 1827 |
| Henry Sullivan Graeme (acting) | 10 July 1827 | 18 October 1827 |
| Stephen Rumbold Lushington | 18 October 1827 | 25 October 1832 |
| Sir Frederick Adam | 25 October 1832 | 4 March 1837 |
| George Edward Russell (acting) | 4 March 1837 | 6 March 1837 |
| The 13th Lord Elphinstone | 6 March 1837 | 24 September 1842 |
| The 8th Marquess of Tweeddale | 24 September 1842 | 23 February 1848 |
| Henry Dickinson (acting) | 23 February 1848 | 7 April 1848 |
| Sir Henry Eldred Pottinger | 7 April 1848 | 24 April 1854 |
| Daniel Eliott (acting) | 24 April 1854 | 28 April 1854 |
| The 3rd Baron Harris | 28 April 1854 | 28 March 1859 |
| Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan | 28 March 1859 | 8 June 1860 |
| William Ambrose Morehead (1st time) (acting) | 8 June 1860 | 5 July 1860 |
| Sir Henry George Ward | 5 July 1860 | 2 August 1860 |
| William Ambrose Morehead (2nd time) (acting) | 4 August 1860 | 18 February 1861 |
| Sir William Thomas Denison (1st time) | 18 February 1861 | 26 November 1863 |
Madras Presidency and Madras State
[edit]Headquartered in Fort St. George, Madras Presidency was a province of British India. It comprised present-day Tamil Nadu, the Malabar region of North Kerala, the coastal and Rayalaseema regions of Andhra Pradesh, and the Bellary, Dakshina Kannada, and Udupi districts of Karnataka. It was established in 1653 to be the headquarters of the English settlements on the Coromandel Coast. After India's independence in 1947, Madras State, the precursor to the present day state of Tamil Nadu, was carved out of Madras Presidency. It comprised present-day Tamil Nadu and parts of present-day Karnataka and Kerala.[1]
Tabular
[edit]| # | Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Term[i] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Thomas Denison | 
|
18 February 1861 | 26 November 1863 | |
| 2 | Edward Maltby (acting) | 
|
26 November 1863 | 18 January 1864 | |
| 3 | William Thomas Denison |
|
18 January 1864 | 27 March 1866 | |
| 4 | Lord Napier |
|
27 March 1866 | 19 February 1872 | |
| 5 | Alexander John Arbuthnot (acting) |
|
19 February 1872 | 15 May 1872 | |
| 6 | Lord Hobart |
|
15 May 1872 | 29 April 1875 | |
| 7 | William Rose Robinson (acting) |
|
29 April 1875 | 23 November 1875 | |
| 8 | Duke of Buckingham and Chandos |
|
23 November 1875 | 20 December 1880 | |
| 9 | William Huddleston (acting) |
|
24 May 1881 | 5 November 1881 | |
| 10 | Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff |
|
5 November 1881 | 8 December 1886 | |
| 11 | Robert Bourke, Baron Connemara |
|
8 December 1886 | 1 December 1890 | |
| 12 | John Henry Garstin |
|
1 December 1890 | 23 January 1891 | |
| 13 | Bentley Lawley, Baron Wenlock |
|
23 January 1891 | 18 March 1896 | |
| 14 | Arthur Elibank Havelock |
|
18 March 1896 | 28 December 1900 | |
| 15 | Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill |
|
28 December 1900 | 30 April 1904 | |
| 16 | James Thompson (acting) |
|
30 April 1904 | 13 December 1904 | |
| 17 | Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill |
|
13 December 1904 | 15 February 1906 | |
| 18 | Gabriel Stoles (acting) |
|
15 February 1906 | 28 March 1906 | |
| 19 | Arthur Lawley, Baron Wenlock |
|
28 March 1906 | 3 November 1911 | |
| 20 | Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, Baron Carmichael |
|
3 November 1911 | 30 March 1912 | |
| 21 | Sir Murray Hammick (acting) |
|
30 March 1912 | 30 October 1912 | |
| 22 | John Sinclair, Baron Pentland |
|
30 October 1912 | 29 March 1919 | |
| 23 | Sir Alexander Gordon Cardew |
|
29 March 1919 | 10 April 1919 | |
| 24 | George Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Baron Willingdon | 
|
10 April 1919 | 12 April 1924 | |
| 25 | Sir P. Rajagopalachari | 1920 | 1923 | ||
| 26 | Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Edward Nye[2] | 
|
6 May 1946 | 7 September 1948 | 1 |
| # | Name | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Term[i] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | Maharaja Sir Krishna Kumarasinhji Bhavsinhji | 7 September 1948 | 12 March 1952 | 1 | |
| 28 | Sri Prakasa | 
|
12 March 1952 | 1 October 1953 |
List of governors
[edit]1953–1956
[edit]Governors of Andhra State, Andhra State consisted of Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions. This state was carved out of Madras State in 1953.
Data from Andhra Pradesh State Portal.[3]
| # | Governor (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Term of the office | Home state | Previous post | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi (1893–1980) |
 |
1 October 1953 | 31 October 1956 | 3 years, 30 days | Gujarat | Governor of Punjab | Rajendra Prasad |
Since 1956
[edit]On 1 November 1956, Hyderabad State ceased to exist; its Gulbarga and Aurangabad divisions were merged into Mysore State and Bombay State respectively. Its remaining Telugu-speaking portion, was merged with Andhra State to form the new state of United Andhra Pradesh. The state was bifurcated into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states on 2 June 2014 by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
| # | Portrait | Governor (Birth–Death) |
Term of the office | Home state | Previous post | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumed office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| 1 | |
Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi (1893–1980) |
1 November 1956 | 31 July 1957 | 272 days | Gujarat | Governor of Andhra state | Rajendra Prasad |
| 2 |  |
Bhim Sen Sachar (1894–1978) |
1 August 1957 | 7 September 1962 | 5 years, 37 days | Punjab | Governor of Odisha | |
| 3 |  |
S. M. Shrinagesh (1903–1977) |
8 September 1962 | 3 May 1964 | 1 year, 238 days | Maharashtra | Governor of Assam | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| 4 | .jpg) |
Pattom A. Thanu Pillai (1885–1970) |
4 May 1964 | 10 April 1968 | 3 years, 342 days | Kerala | Governor of Punjab | |
| 5 | 
|
Khandubhai Kasanji Desai (1898–1975) |
11 April 1968 | 25 January 1975 | 6 years, 289 days | Gujarat | Minister of Labour | Zakir Husain |
| 6 | – | S. Obul Reddy (1916–1996) |
25 January 1975 | 9 January 1976 | 349 days | Andhra Pradesh | Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court | Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed |
| 7 | .jpg) |
Mohan Lal Sukhadia (1916–1982) |
10 January 1976 | 15 June 1976 | 157 days | Rajasthan | Governor of Karnataka | |
| 8 | _by_Dr._R._D._Bhandare_(cropped).jpg) |
Ramchandra Dhondiba Bhandare (1916–1988) |
16 June 1976 | 16 February 1977 | 245 days | Maharashtra | Governor of Bihar | |
| 9 | – | B. J. Divan (1919–2012) |
17 February 1977 | 4 May 1977 | 76 days | Gujarat | Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court | B. D. Jatti (acting) |
| 10 |  |
Sharda Mukherjee (1919–2007) |
5 May 1977 | 14 August 1978 | 1 year, 101 days | Maharashtra | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| 11 | – | K. C. Abraham (1899–1986) |
15 August 1978 | 14 August 1983 | 4 years, 364 days | Kerala | Member of the Indian National Congress | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
| 12 |  |
Thakur Ram Lal (1929–2002) |
15 August 1983 | 29 August 1984 | 1 year, 14 days | Himachal Pradesh | Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh | Giani Zail Singh |
| 13 |  |
Shankar Dayal Sharma (1918–1999) |
29 August 1984 | 26 November 1985 | 1 year, 89 days | Madhya Pradesh | President of the Indian National Congress | |
| 14 |  |
Kumudben Joshi (1934–2022) |
26 November 1985 | 7 February 1990 | 4 years, 73 days | Gujarat | Deputy Minister of Health and Family Welfare | |
| 15 |  |
Krishan Kant (1927–2002) |
7 February 1990 | 21 August 1997 | 7 years, 195 days | Gujarat | Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | R. Venkataraman |
| Acting | – | Gopala Ramanujam (1915–2001) |
22 August 1997 | 23 November 1997 | 93 days | Tamil Nadu | Governor of Odisha | K. R. Narayanan |
| 16 | .jpg) |
C. Rangarajan (1932–) |
24 November 1997 | 3 January 2003 | 5 years, 40 days | Tamil Nadu | Governor of the Reserve Bank of India | |
| 17 |  |
Surjit Singh Barnala (1925–2017) |
3 January 2003 | 3 November 2004 | 1 year, 305 days | Punjab | Governor of Uttarakhand | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| 18 |  |
Sushilkumar Shinde (1941–) |
4 November 2004 | 29 January 2006 | 1 year, 86 days | Maharashtra | Chief Minister of Maharashtra | |
| Acting |  |
Rameshwar Thakur (1925–2015) |
29 January 2006 | 22 August 2007 | 1 year, 205 days | Jharkhand | Governor of Odisha | |
| 19 |  |
N. D. Tiwari (1925–2018) |
22 August 2007 | 27 December 2009 | 2 years, 127 days | Uttar Pradesh | Chief Minister of Uttarakhand | Pratibha Patil |
| Acting |  |
E. S. L. Narasimhan (1945–) |
27 December 2009 | 22 January 2010 | 9 years, 208 days | Tamil Nadu | Governor of Chhattisgarh | |
| 20 | 23 January 2010 | 1 June 2014 | ||||||
| 2 June 2014[ii][iii] | 23 July 2019 | Pranab Mukherjee | ||||||
| 21 |  |
Biswabhusan Harichandan (1934–) |
24 July 2019 | 23 February 2023 | 3 years, 214 days | Odisha | Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly | Ram Nath Kovind |
| 22 | _S._Abdul_Nazeer_called_on_the_President_of_India.jpg) |
Syed Abdul Nazeer (1958–) |
24 February 2023 | Incumbent | 2 years, 23 days | Karnataka | Judge of the Supreme Court of India | Droupadi Murmu |
See also
[edit]- List of governors of Telangana
- List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh
- List of current Indian governors
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period
- ^ After 58 years, the state was bifurcated into Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states on 2 June 2014 by Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
- ^ Also served as Governor of Telangana
References
[edit]- ^ Tamil Nadu Secretariat — Brief History Archived 2007-01-06 at archive.today (Government of Tamil Nadu, 17 September 2008)
- ^ [Formerly the last Governor of the Madras Presidency.]
- ^ "List of Governors". AP State Portal. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
External links
[edit]- Official Website of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh
- List on Andhra Pradesh State Government's Web Site
