File:Bullet Cluster with gravitational potential in MOND.png

No higher resolution available.

Bullet_Cluster_with_gravitational_potential_in_MOND.png (720 × 520 pixels, file size: 552 KB, MIME type: image/png)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Summary

Description	English: This image shows the Bullet Cluster. The white lines trace the gravitational potential, the pink clouds show hot X-ray emitting gas, the full color dots are galaxies and some foreground stars, the blue is the inferred dark matter distribution.
Date	16 August 2024
Source	Own work
Author	ScienceDawns

Based on Angus et al. 2006.^[1]

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.

You are free:

to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

↑ Angus, Garry W. (2007-01-01). "On the Proof of Dark Matter, the Law of Gravity, and the Mass of Neutrinos". The Astrophysical Journal 654 (1): L13–L16. DOI:10.1086/510738. ISSN 0004-637X.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	20:04, 5 March 2025		720 × 520 (552 KB)	ScienceDawns	Uploaded own work with UploadWizard

File usage

The following 2 pages use this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
- 子彈星系團

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Credit/Provider	X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/M.Markevitch et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.; Lensing Map: NASA/STScI; ESO WFI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.
Headline	Two large galaxy clusters about 4 billion light years from Earth.
Source	Chandra X-ray Observatory
Author	Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Image title	This composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the"bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters ofgalaxies. Hot gas detected by Chandra is seen as two pink clumps in theimage and contains most of the "normal" matter in the two clusters. Anoptical image from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxiesin orange and white. The blue clumps show where most of the mass in theclusters is found, using a technique known as gravitational lensing. Mostof the matter in the clusters (blue) is clearly separate from the normalmatter (pink), giving direct evidence that nearly all of the matter in theclusters is dark. This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws ofgravity.
Short title	NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter
Usage terms	http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Date and time of data generation	21 August 2006
PNG file comment	This composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the "bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters of galaxies. Hot gas detected by Chandra is seen as two pink clumps in the image and contains most of the "normal" matter in the two clusters. An optical image from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxies in orange and white. The blue clumps show where most of the mass in the clusters is found, using a technique known as gravitational lensing. Most of the matter in the clusters (blue) is clearly separate from the normal matter (pink), giving direct evidence that nearly all of the matter in the clusters is dark. This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws of gravity.
Unique ID of original document	uuid:87DE70DC1F1111DB8B6E82BFE23B11D8
Date and time of digitizing	10:50, 27 July 2006
Software used	GIMP 2.10
Keywords	1E 0657-56
Contact information	cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu http://chandra.harvard.edu 60 Garden St. Cambridge, MA, 02138 USA 617.496.7941
Horizontal resolution	28.35 dpc
Vertical resolution	28.35 dpc
File change date and time	19:54, 5 March 2025

[l076-1] Angus, Garry W. (2007-01-01). "On the Proof of Dark Matter, the Law of Gravity, and the Mass of Neutrinos". The Astrophysical Journal 654 (1): L13–L16. DOI:10.1086/510738. ISSN 0004-637X.

[1]

File:Bullet Cluster with gravitational potential in MOND.png

Summary

Licensing

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

bullet cluster

creator

some value

copyright status

copyrighted

copyright license

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

inception

16 August 2024

source of file

original creation by uploader

media type

image/png

data size

565,234 byte

height

520 pixel

width

720 pixel

checksum

a640d576808266584f11ce317764c46d65efcfe7

File history

File usage

Global file usage

Metadata