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File:Approximate extension of Alodia based on accounts of Ibn Hawqal.png

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English: Map of the kingdom of Alwa around the 10th century that considers the accounts of the Muslim geographers Ibn Hawqal and el-Aswani, supplemented by archaeological evidence. Primarily based on Derek Welsby.[1] According to Yousif el-Amin and David Edwards Makurian pottery dominated at least as far upstream as the 5th cataract region, so the border between Makuria and Alwa might have been somewhere in that area.[2] For the Nuba Mountains see Jay Spaulding.[3]
  1. ↑ Derek Welsby "The Kingdom of Alwa". In Julie R. Anderson; Derek A. Welsby (eds.). The Fourth Cataract and Beyond: p. 184
  2. ↑ Yousif el-Amin & David Edwards (2000): "Archaeological Survey in the Fifth Cataract Region." Sudan & Nubia 4, p. 50
  3. ↑ Jay Spaulding (1998): "Early Kordofan" in "Kordofan Invaded: Peripheral Incorporation in Islamic Africa". Brill. p. 49
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current16:37, 11 December 2024Thumbnail for version as of 16:37, 11 December 2024835 × 934 (237 KB)LeGabrieadded bracket
04:40, 11 December 2024Thumbnail for version as of 04:40, 11 December 2024835 × 934 (237 KB)LeGabrieComplete rework: Higher resolution, more detailed, more accurate / tentative borders
15:20, 27 November 2018Thumbnail for version as of 15:20, 27 November 2018813 × 590 (106 KB)LeGabrieDeleted stripes in Bayuda desert
15:47, 28 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 15:47, 28 October 2018703 × 590 (114 KB)LeGabriedecreased width
12:51, 15 October 2018Thumbnail for version as of 12:51, 15 October 2018813 × 590 (108 KB)LeGabrieAdded Gash Delta
11:38, 29 September 2018Thumbnail for version as of 11:38, 29 September 2018813 × 590 (108 KB)LeGabrieExtended the beams over the entire Bayuda
12:12, 4 September 2018Thumbnail for version as of 12:12, 4 September 2018813 × 590 (111 KB)LeGabrieadded question mark
11:59, 4 September 2018Thumbnail for version as of 11:59, 4 September 2018813 × 590 (108 KB)LeGabrieCut the beams in Darfur
00:55, 1 September 2018Thumbnail for version as of 00:55, 1 September 2018813 × 590 (114 KB)LeGabrieIncreased script size
00:51, 1 September 2018Thumbnail for version as of 00:51, 1 September 2018813 × 590 (114 KB)LeGabriesmall fix
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