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Dundalk Clarke railway station

Coordinates: 54°00′07″N 6°24′47″W / 54.002°N 6.413°W / 54.002; -6.413
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Dundalk Clarke

Stáisiún Uí Chléirigh
Dún Dealgan
Iarnród Éireann
Dundalk Clarke Railway Station
General information
LocationCarrickmacross Road,
Dundalk,
County Louth,
A91 TD61
Ireland
Coordinates54°00′07″N 6°24′47″W / 54.002°N 6.413°W / 54.002; -6.413
Owned byIarnród Éireann
Operated byIarnród Éireann
Transit authorityTFI
Line(s)DublinNorthern Commuter
Platforms3
Tracks3 (At Platforms)
8 (In Total)
Train operatorsIarnród Éireann, NI Railways
Bus routes4
Bus operators
Connections
  • 169
  • 170
  • 171
  • 918
Construction
Structure typeAt-grade
Platform levels2
ParkingYes
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeDDALK
Fare zoneE
Websiteirishrail.ie/en-ie/Station/Dundalk-Clarke
History
Opened15 February 1849; 176 years ago (1849-02-15)
Key dates
1849Dundalk Junction opened
1894Dundalk Junct. Station closed
1894Dundalk opened
1966Renamed as Dundalk Clarke Station
Location
Dundalk Clarke is located in island of Ireland
Dundalk Clarke
Dundalk Clarke
Location within island of Ireland
Map

Dundalk Clarke railway station (Irish: Stáisiún Uí Chléirigh Dún Dealgan) serves Dundalk in County Louth, Ireland.

It consists of an island platform, with a bay facing south. It is served by the Dublin-Belfast Enterprise intercity trains as well as local Commuter services to and from Dublin. There is a small museum located in one of the station buildings, displaying various railway artefacts and photographs.

History

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Early days

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The original station, known as Dundalk Junction, opened on 15 February 1849. It was so named because it served as the junction between the Dublin & Belfast Junction Railway and the Dundalk & Enniskillen Railway, which operated between Dundalk and Castleblayney before being extended to Clones, Enniskillen, and Cavan. This station, located south of the current one, was designed by Sir John MacNeill. [1]The Dundalk & Enniskillen Railway line originally terminated at Quay Street and crossed the Belfast line on the level at a location known as Dundalk Square Crossing.[2]

Great Northern Railway and a new station

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In 1875, the Dublin & Belfast Junction Railway merged with the Dublin & Drogheda Railway,[3] and the following year, it combined with the Irish North Western Railway and the Ulster Railway to form the Great Northern Railway (Ireland) (GNR). The current Dundalk Clarke station was built in June 1894 and designed by William Hamilton Mills, featuring his signature polychromatic brick style, predominantly in yellow, which is also found in stations like Lisburn, Malahide, and Howth.[4][5][6][7]

With the partition of Ireland in 1921, customs controls were introduced at Dundalk for cross-border routes operated by the GNR. A police station was created on the platform with suspect, good smugglers stopped for questioning and detained.[8] The railway also played a role in tourism and commuter transport, with services such as the Bundoran Express linking Dublin with the Donegal resort town via Dundalk.[9]

Dundalk, Newry & Greenore Railway

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In 1873, the Dundalk, Newry & Greenore Railway was established, operating from Quay Street station. It was run by the London & North Western Railway (LNWR), which influenced the locomotives, rolling stock, and station architecture. The line was absorbed into the London Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1922 and later managed by the GNR in 1933. Services ceased in 1951, though rolling stock retained LNWR colors long after they had disappeared from English tracks.[10] One of these historic carriages is preserved at the Ulster Transport Museum in Cultra.[11][dead link]

End of the Great Northern Railway

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The GNR's financial struggles led to government control in 1952 with the formation of the Great Northern Railway Board (GNR(B)), jointly overseen by the Dublin and Stormont governments. Passenger services to Enniskillen ceased in 1957, while freight continued to Clones until 1960,[2] with the last freight operations from Barrack Street Yard lasting until 1995.[12]

In 1958, the GNR(B) was disbanded, and its assets were divided between Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ) in the Republic and the Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) in Northern Ireland. This led to the peculiar arrangement where locomotives were swapped at Dundalk for cross-border operations.[13]

Memorial to the Easter Rising leader Tom Clarke in the Station

On 10 April 1966, as part of the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the station was renamed "Dundalk Clarke Station" in honor of executed Rising leader Thomas Clarke.[14]

Modern developments

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CIÉ was reorganised in 1987 into separate operational entities, with Dundalk Clarke station coming under Iarnród Éireann. In January, 1995 Iarnród Eireann announced the closure of their goods yard in Barrack Street and all goods traffic would be re-located to a new £2.5m depot on the old Irish North line alignment on the Ardee Road.[12] After this freight traffic, particularly for the Harp Brewery, was reduced significantly and in the mid-2000s, Dundalk became a passenger-only station. Which left the new freight depot abandoned and disused.[2]

In 1996, during a renovation of the station, the track layout was simplified, leading to the removal of the sidings on the downside (line from Newry heading to Dublin), which were subsequently converted into a car park.[15]

On 31 May 2024, the "All-Island Rail Review" was launched at Dundalk Station by Transport Minister Eamon Ryan and Northern Ireland Infrastructure Minister John O'Dowd.[16]

Design

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Dundalk Clarke railway station was designed by the first chief engineer of the Great Northern Railway, William Hemingway Mills. Known for its polychromatic brickwork featuring Italianate and Spanish stylistic influences, the station has a lattice-style footbridge connecting the elevated ticket office to the island platform below. Historically, sliding windows in the Victorian walkway let ticket office staff have direct communication with the platform and trains below.[8]

At road level, the station houses the ticket office and waiting area, while the main station resides beneath at track level. These areas are connected by a Victorian-era covered walkway and a 21st-century lift for accessibility. The station's combination of iron, glass, and brickwork has led to it being described, by Archiseek.com, as the "finest station on the main Belfast–Dublin line".[17]

The island platform, constructed using granolithic concrete supplied by Stewart's of Glasgow, mirrors the material's application on London streets.[8]

GNR Railway Works

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Dundalk was home to the GNR’s major engineering works, responsible for maintaining and rebuilding locomotives, carriages, wagons, and road vehicles. One of its key innovations was the railbus, designed by works managers George Howden and R.W. Meredith, featuring a unique steel-and-rubber wheel design.[18]

After the GNR(B) was dissolved, much of the engineering facility was taken over by the Dundalk Engineering Company, which produced Heinkel Bubble Cars in the 1960s. The site also built steam heat generator vans for CIÉ using imported Dutch components, leading to them being called both "Dutch vans" and "Dundalk vans." Parts of the former depot are now used by Bus Éireann.[19]

Services

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Rail services

The station is served by Northern Commuter and Enterprise services, with destinations to Belfast Grand Central, Portadown, Dublin Connolly, and Drogheda MacBride.[20][21][22]

Preceding station   Iarnród Éireann   Following station
Drogheda
MacBride
  Enterprise
Dublin-Belfast
  Newry
  Commuter
Northern Commuter
  Terminus
Disused railways
Drogheda
MacBride
  Commuter
Northern Commuter
  Terminus
or
Newry
(1tpd in each direction)
Dunleer   Córas Iompair Éireann
Dublin-Dundalk
  Terminus
Castlebellingham   Great Northern Railway (Ireland)
Dublin-Dundalk
  Terminus
Terminus   Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway
Dundalk to Enniskillen 1851-1925
  Inniskeen
Terminus   Great Northern Railway (Ireland)
Dundalk to Enniskillen 1925-1957
  Kellybridge Halt

Bus services

Buses serve the station from the road outside the station gate, with destinations including Carrickmacross, Inniskeen, Cavan, Shercock, and Dundalk Bus Station.[23][24][25][26]

Preceding station   Buses   Following station
Dundalk
De La Salle College
  Halpenny Transport
169
  Dundalk
Tesco Extra
Dundalk
Park Street
  Bus Éireann
170
  Dundalk
Lis na Dara
Dundalk
Bus Station
  TFI Local Link
171
  Kilcurly/Carnroe
Rices Bridge
Dundalk
Lis na Dara
  Halpenny Transport
918
  Dundalk
Anne Street
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Contributors, Ewan Crawford. "Dundalk Junction - RAILSCOT". www.railscot.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  2. ^ a b c Kelly, Niall (24 April 2024). "175 Years of Railways in Dundalk". Táilte Tours. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  3. ^ Friel, Charles P. "Railways in Craigavon". Journal of the Craigavon Historical Society. 2 (2). Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  4. ^ Osgood, Siobhan (3 July 2018). "Railway Architecture: The Great Northern Railway (Ireland) at Dundalk". Industrial Archaeology Review. 40 (2): 117–126. doi:10.1080/03090728.2018.1519142. ISSN 0309-0728.
  5. ^ "Home | Buildings| nidirect". apps.communities-ni.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  6. ^ "Paradise Lost: Howth Junction and Donaghmede". irishrailwayarchitecture.blogspot.com. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  7. ^ Clerkin, Paul (28 January 2010). "1903 – Malahide Railway Station, Co. Dublin | Archiseek.com". Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  8. ^ a b c Hidden railway heritage - Dundalk Station. Iarnrod Eireann. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2025 – via YouTube.
  9. ^ McCutcheon, Alan (1970). Ireland. Railway History in Pictures. Vol. 2. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-7153-4998-4.
  10. ^ Ffew, Noelle (13 July 2021). "The heyday of Newry, Dundalk & Greenore Railway". Newry.ie. Newry and Mourne Museum. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  11. ^ "Dundalk Newry Greenore 1 First/Second Composite built 1909". www.cs.vintagecarriagestrust.org. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
  12. ^ a b "End of era with closure of goods yard". Irish Independent. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  13. ^ "Cross Border Archives Project - Online Exhibitions - Great Northern Railway". www.louthnewryarchives.ie. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  14. ^ Hewitt, Sam (14 August 2017). "How the railways remembered Ireland's 1916 Easter Rising". railwaymagazine.co.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  15. ^ "Dundalk". eiretrains.com. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  16. ^ "All-Island Rail Review launched in Dundalk". LMFM. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Clarke Station Description at Archiseek". Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Rail buses developed at Dundalk GNR Works". Irish Independent. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  19. ^ "The legendary history of the Great Northern Railway in Dundalk". www.dundalkdemocrat.ie. Dundalk Democrat. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
  20. ^ "DART and Dublin Commuter" (PDF). irishrail.ie. Retrieved 4 April 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ "Dublin Connolly - Belfast Grand Central" (PDF). irishrail.ie.
  22. ^ "Dublin - Dundalk commuter" (PDF). irishrail.ie.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ "918 - St Patricks Cathedral Dundalk - Willow Grove". bustimes.org. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  24. ^ "169 - Main Street - St Patricks Cathedral Dundalk". bustimes.org. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  25. ^ "171 - Shercock - The Long Walk". bustimes.org. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  26. ^ "170 - Cavan - Dundalk". bustimes.org. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
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