Coat of arms of York
| Coat of arms of York | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Versions | |
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| Armiger | City of York Council |
| Shield | Argent, on a cross Gules five lions passant guardant Or |
| Other elements | Behind the shield, the civic sword and mace. Above a chapeau. |
The coat of arms of York is that belonging to the City of York Council, the local authority of the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. The blazon of the arms is Argent, on a cross Gules five lions passant guardant Or.
The arms were first recorded in 1587 after a heraldic visitation of Yorkshire, however it is possible that they were granted during the reign of Edward III (1327–1377). Richard II granted the city the right to carry a sword and ceremonial mace in processions and for the bearer of the sword to wear a cap of maintenance or chapeau; since the eighteenth century the arms have sometimes depicted with the sword and mace crossed behind the shield and the cap above it, but these additions have not been officially granted by the College of Arms.
The local government of York has been reformed since the arms were first granted, however each time they have been transferred to the new local authority.
Description
[edit]The blazon, or heraldic description, of the arms is Argent, on a cross Gules five lions passant guardant Or.[1] They consist of a silver field with a red cross, upon which are five golden lions facing heraldic right (the viewer's left) with their right forelegs raised and their heads facing out.
The arms are sometimes shown with a civic sword and mace crossed behind the shield and a cap of maintenance or chapeau above.[2] A cap of maintenance is a cap of crimson velvet with an ermine trim.
History
[edit]The arms were recorded without tinctures (that is without colours) in 1587, following an heraldic visitation of Yorkshire in 1584.[3] They may have originally been granted during the reign of Edward III (1327–1377).[4]
Richard II presented a sword to the city in 1387 to be used in civic ceremonies and, in 1397, the right to carry a mace was granted by royal charter. A cap of maintenance was presented to the city by Richard in 1393.[2] These symbols have been used with the arms since the 18th century but have not been officially granted by the College of Arms, the heraldic authority for England.[4]
When the Corporation of the City of York was abolished in 1974 and replaced by York City Council the arms were transferred to the new authority.[5] When that body was itself abolished in 1996 the arms were transferred again to the present unitary authority by order in council in 1997.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1915). The Book of Public Arms: A Complete Encyclopædia of all Royal, Territorial, Municipal, Corporate, Official, and Impersonal Arms. London; Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 872.
- ^ a b "History of York". Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ Briggs, Geoffrey (1971). Civic and Corporate Heraldry: A Dictionary of Impersonal Arms of England, Wales and N. Ireland. London: Heraldry Today. p. 426. ISBN 0900455217.
- ^ a b "York (England)". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ "The Local Authorities (Armorial Bearings) Order 1974". Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "The Local Authorities (Armorial Bearings) Order 1997". Retrieved 31 December 2013.
The armorial bearings which, immediately before 1st April 1996 were lawfully borne and used by the City Council of York, may be borne and used by York City Council, provided they have first been exemplified according to the laws of arms and recorded in the College of Arms.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Coats of arms of York at Wikimedia Commons
